Avro Lancaster B.II was a Bristol Hercules (Hercules VI or XVI engines) powered variant, of the Lancaster, 300 of which were produced by Armstrong Whitworth. A potential shortage of Rolls Royce Merlin engines resulted in a decision to install the Hercules. Once the allocation of Merlins to Lancaster production was assured, production of the B.II halted. Very early examples were fitted with an FN.64 ventral turret; however, these were quickly removed due to problems with aiming the turret through its periscope (which prevented the gunner from seeing a target he was not already aiming at), and inadequate traverse speed.