Originally built for the British Royal Navy as HMS Powerful, HMCS Bonaventure was a Majestic-class aircraft carrier operated by the Royal Canadian Navy. Laid down on 27 November 1943 as HMS Powerful, she was incomplete at the end of the Second World War and work on her was halted.
Canada acquired the ship in 1952 and she was completed to an altered design and commissioned on 17 January 1957. The new design incorporated the ability to land aircraft of up to 24,000 pounds (11,000 kg); enlarged aircraft lifts to 54 by 34 feet (16 m × 10 m) in order to accommodate larger aircraft, an angled flight deck, steam catapults, and optical landing system.
The aircraft carrier’s initial air group was composed of sixteen McDonnell F2H Banshee jet fighters and eight Grumman CS2F Tracker anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft along with Sikorsky HO4S ASW helicopters.
The Banshees were retired in 1962 but were not replaced. The ship’s role then changed to one of pure ASW and the air wing was modified, dropping the fighters but keeping the eight Trackers, and increasing the number of HO4Ss to fourteen. In 1963, the aircraft carrier began a refit in order to allow her operate the new Sikorsky CHSS-2 Sea King helicopters, which had been ordered to replace the HO4Ss.
Bonaventure was sold an broken up for scrap in 1971.
HMCS Bonaventure flight deck with a visiting USN Douglas A-4 Skyhawk
Grumman CS2F Tracker
A Grumman CS2F Tracker on HMCS Bonaventure during a visit to Hamburg 1966Grumman C2SF-1 Tracker displaying armament, on HMCS BonaventureGrumman CS2F Trackers on HMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) during heavy seas A Grumman CS2F Tracker taking off from HMCS BonaventureGrumman CS2F Tracker landing on HMCS BonaventureGrumman C2SF-1 Tracker landing on HMCS BonaventureGrumman CS2F Trackers on HMCS BonaventureGrumman CS2F TrackerGrumman CS2F Tracker propeller and engineGrumman CS2F tracker preparing to take off from HMCS BonaventureHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure with a Sikorsky H0S4 helicopter and Grumman CS2F trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with a Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers and Sikorsky CH-124 Sea Kings on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) at sea in 1961 with Grumman CS2F Trackers and Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King helicopters on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) at sea in 1961 with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) at sea in 1961 with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) at sea in 1961 with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers on deck
McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee
McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee on HMCS BonaventureMcDonnell F2H-3 Banshee positioned on the steam catapult of HMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22), in 1957McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee landing on HMCS BonaventureMcDonnell F2H-3 Banshees flying over HMCS BonaventureMcDonnell F2H-3 BansheeMcDonnell F2H-3 Banshee
Sikorsky HO4S-3 Sea Horse
Sikorsky HO4S-3 Sea Horse 55878Sikorsky HO4S-3 Sea HorseSikorsky HO4S-3 Sea Horse helicoptersHMCS Bonaventure with a Sikorsky HOS4 helicopter 228 on deckHMCS Bonaventure with a Sikorsky HOS4 helicopter hovering over the main deckSikorsky HO4S (Serial No. 55875) is held in place as Sea King (Serial No. 4017) from HMCS Annapolis (DDH265) takes off
Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King
Sikorsky CH-124 Sea KingSikorsky CH-124 Sea KingsHMCS Bonaventure’s downed CH-124 Sea King in February 1968. All crew was rescued, and the helicopter was recoveredSikorsky HO4S (Serial No. 55875) is held in place as Sea King (Serial No. 4017) from HMCS Annapolis (DDH265) takes offHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) at sea in 1961 with Grumman CS2F Trackers and Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King helicopters on deckHMCS Bonaventure (CVL 22) with Grumman CS2F Trackers and Sikorsky CH-124 Sea Kings on deck