The five-kilometer Federation Cliffs Walk offers spectacular coastal views, with sandstone cliffs, a lighthouse and a shipwreck memorial.
Getting There
We chose to use public transport to the Federation Cliffs Walk, as this meant we could start at one end of the Walk and finish at the other, without having to return to the starting point. A ferry from Circular Quay took us to Watson’s Bay Wharf, where we started the walk, while the return trip was by bus to Central Station, from Diamond Bay Reserve.
The Gap Lookout and Walking Track
From Watsons Bay Wharf, we made the short walk to the Gap Lookout, where we started our walk. From the lookout, views of the cliffs and out to sea are amazing. Well-made and maintained walkways make the track easy to walk and from here heads south to Bondi and beyond.
Wreck of the Dunbar
Launched on 30 November 1854, the Dunbar was a first-class passenger and cargo carrier. On the night of 20 August 1857, the ship approached the entrance to Port Jackson from the south, but heavy rain and a strong gale winds made navigating difficult. Possibly mistaking The Gap as the port’s entrance, the captain ran the ship onto the rocks. Of the 122 people on board, only one survived.
As a result of this tragedy and the loss of the Catherine Adamson at North Head nine weeks later, the Government built Hornby Lighthouse.
Containing one of Dunbar’s anchors, a memorial stands on the cliffs above the wreck site.
Dunbar MemorialSea Cliffs on the Federation Cliffs Walk
Signal Hill
Constructed in 1892-1893, Signal Hill Battery was one of many defensive forts built around Sydney. Originally armed with a BL 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mk VI breech-loading counter bombardment British Armstrong disappearing gun, the fort operated until just after World War Two. By this stage the original gun had been replace by two six-inch guns. Fortunately, the 9.2-inch is on display at North Head, near the Memorial Walk.
Memorial plaques give tribute to those who served here as well as providing historical context for the structures.
This is a great place to stop on your walk to understand some of Sydney’s history and admire the fantastic views.
Cliff Top Fortifications
Memorials
Walking along the Federation Cliffs Walk, you will come across many memorials, it is worth stopping to view them. Some are for loved ones lost overseas, while others commemorate the locations of fortifications or the service of military regiments.
Lieutenant Grieve’s Memorial
Macquarie Lighthouse
Designed by James Barnet and built from 1881 to 1883, Macquarie Lighthouse is 26m tall. Heritage listed, it is still fully operational and under the control of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. The white tower makes an outstanding photo when set against a deep blue summer sky.
Macquarie Lighthouse
The Grave Of Edmund Barton
Sir Edmund Barton, GCMG, PC, KC (18 January 1849 – 7 January 1920) was an Australian politician and judge who served as the first Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1901 to 1903. Located in South Head General Cemetery and marked by a cross headstone, Barton’s grave is difficult to find amongst all of the others found there.
An interesting place to visit because of the historical importance of Barton.
Edmund Barton’s Grave
Diamond Bay Reserve
Federation Cliffs Walk offers many superb views of the ocean and cliffs. One of the best is at Diamond Bay, where walkways and a viewing platform provide excellent views. Fishermen have constructed stairs and a gateway on the cliff face. The walkway provides a safe place for photographers
Waverley Council encourages visitors to Diamond Bay Reserve to stay away from the cliff’s edge. A 27 year-old woman past away recently after slipping when taking a photo on the cliff’s edge. Fencing and signs are there for your safety.
Sea Cliffs at Diamond BayStairs on the Diamond Bay CliffsSea Cliffs on the Federation Cliffs WalkSea Cliffs on the Federation Cliffs Walk
To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.
While travelling to Jervis Bay, we decided to stop at Crookhaven Heads, as it would be a good break and let us see an old lighthouse. A small car park near the Marine Rescue Station is the start of a 5 minute walk to the lighthouse.
Crookhaven HeadsLighthouse
The walk to the headland with the lighthouse passes a rock platform and through some coastal scrub. A short but interesting walk and worth stopping along the way to admire the coastline.
Unfortunately the lighthouse is in disrepair and the target of vandals, making it a disappointing destination. A local heritage group lobbies for its repair, so hopefully they will be successful. The walk to the lighthouse was a good one, with much to see.
Indigenous Totem Poles
Nowra Indigenous artist Noel Wellington carved a series of totems with help from members of the Jerrinja Local Aboriginal Land Council. Carved from blackbutt, woolybutt or ironbark logs the totems are beautiful works of art. They represent the stories, elders and culture of the local Aboriginal people who have long had a strong connection with the sea.
Positioned near the mouth of the Crookhaven River, the totems have views of landscapes sacred to the local Aboriginal people.
After the disappointment of the lighthouse, these totems were a great find and are worth stopping to see.
Rock Platform on Walking Track
Walking Track to Crookhaven Lighthouse
Crookhaven Lighthouse
Sculptured Indigenous Totem Poles by Jerrinja Artist Noel Wellington
What Did We Think?
Although the lighthouse was not what we expected, the totems made up for it. Hopefully the lighthouse will be restored, but in the meantime, the indigenous totem poles are a great attraction.
Located a three-hour drive south of Sydney, Jervis Bay is one of Australia’s most popular holiday destinations. The abundance of white sandy beaches, bush and accommodation makes it a great place to enjoy a relaxing break. With two national parks, there’s plenty of places for nature lovers to explore.
Beecroft Peninsula
Forming the northern headland of Jervis Bay, the Beecroft Peninsula has some excellent beaches, walking tracks, rock pools, spectacular views, a lighthouse and a shipwreck. This should be more than enough to keep you occupied for a few days.
Part of the peninsula is owned by the Department of Defense, so you will need to go through a checkpoint. This is a simple process, and the guard will take a note of your car registration, number of people and a mobile phone contact. In return, you will get some brochures on the area and safety advice. If the Department of Defence has operatins in progress, this area will be closed. To avoid disappointment, and refused entry, check beforehand by calling 0244483248.
The beaches here are unpatrolled, so be careful when entering the water. Supervise children to ensure their safety.
Currarong
Currarong is a great base to use to explore the area as it has several excellent caravan parks where you can stay. If you are just passing through to explore the peninsula it’s a good place to stop for a meal or purchase snacks. Everything is so easy to find and reasonably priced.
Abrahams Bosom Reserve
We parked at Abrahams Bosom Reserve as it was close to the walking tricks we wanted to take as well as the nearby beaches. Our first walk was to the rock pools nearby and then we looked at the creek flows past the reserve to the ocean. From here we walked to MS Merimbula shipwreck and then on to Gosang’s Tunnel. when walking to the shipwreck, it is good to wear sensible shoes e.g. crocks, or old sneakers, the rocks are sharp!, also check for tides. there are also bits of metal sticking up around in and about what is left of the wrecks!
Abrahams Bosom Creek
Currarong Rock Pools
Located between Currarong and Abraham’s Bosom Reserve these interesting rock pools are great to see and easy to get to. When exposed at low tide the pools have waves breaking around them are fun to watch. A close-up look will allow you to see shellfish that inhabit the pools. Sometimes fish become trapped, along with the odd crab, so have a look to see what you can find.
Currarong Rock Pools
Currarong Rock Pools
SS Merimbula Wreck
Although not much of the SS Merimbula Wreck is visible what’s there makes an interesting visit. At low tide you can walk out onto Whale Point where you can get very close to the remaining wreckage.
The SS Merimbula, a large twin screw steamship ran its bows onto Whale Point on the night of 27 March, 1928, later breaking up on the steeply shelving reef. The rear portion of the vessel fell into deep water, so that only the remains of the bow can be seen at low tide.
To get there, park at Abraham’s Bosom Reserve and then take the marked trails until you reach the beach from here it’s a simple walk over the rocks to the scattered remains of the wreck.
Wreck of the SS Merimbula
Wreck of the SS Merimbula
Gosangs Tunnel
The excellent signage erected by Parks and Wildlife make Gosangs Tunnel easy to find. Ranges keep the walkways in the area clear of vegetation and overhanging branches making the walk very easy. The walk was very easy, along sandy tracks, where there was a great opportunity to see the local coastal vegetation.
Because we left very early, there was no-one else at the tunnel. The tunnel is small which means you need to be on your hands and knees and be very careful not to hit your head on the roof. If there was a crowd of people here it would be very uncomfortable getting in and out because you would get in each other’s way.
On reaching the other side of the tunnel you exit onto a small rock platform which gives you great views of the surrounding ocean and coastline. On a stormy day like the one we visited on your able to see the waves crashing against the rocks. Be very careful as the unprotected cliff edge has big drop to the ocean below.
Young children should not take this walk due to the height of the unprotected cliffs.
Gosangs Tunnel Track
Gosangs Tunnel Track
Typical Signpost on the Track
Gosangs Tunnel Entrance
Inside Gosangs Tunnel
View From the Gosangs Tunnel Exit
The View From the Rock Platform at the Tunnel Exit
Point Perpendicular Lighthouse
Accessed via a military security checkpoint because of the live weapons range in the area, Point Perpendicular Lighthouse is a 15-minute drive from Currarong. During the drive to the lighthouse, numerous signs warn not to enter the military zones, but as long as you stay on the road, you’re in no danger.
The security guard will take a note of your car registration, the number of people and a mobile phone contact for emergencies.
The lighthouse is a beautiful heritage listed building, set high above the cliffs. Beautifully preserved and painted it makes an excellent scene for photographs because of its location.
A fence protects falls from the 75m high cliffs, making the views along the coastline safe to enjoy.
Cape Perpendicular Lighthouse
Honeymoon Bay
Located on the west coast of Beecroft Peninsula, Honeymoon Bay is a beautiful area for camping or a day trip because of excluded and tranquil surroundings. The bay has trees growing down to the sand, providing shade from the sun. The bay is a great place to swim, but is not patrolled, so take care swimming. it was very popular when we visited, but you can still grab your own little spot to sit and enjoy yourself with such a great spot.
Although permitted, camping is restricted due to the limited space available, so it is important that you book ahead.
Honeymoon Bay
Honeymoon Bay Beecroft
Huskisson
Where to Stay
We stayed at the Huskisson Beach Motel, because of its central location and access to the beach. The rooms were clean, and we enjoyed our stay here. Limited parking means that if the motel is full, you may need to park your car on the street outside. which appears safe and easy.
Where to Eat
Owen St was only a few minutes walk from our motel, with a huge variety of places to eat from cafes to pubs and the local RSL. We ate at both the Huskisson Hotel and Club Huskisson (an RSL) and enjoyed both. The food was good, the beer was cold and the great views made it more enjoyable.
HMAS Voyager Memorial
The local war memorial is also a tribute to HMAS Voyager which was sunk off the coast by HMAS Melbourne during a collision. The memorial is of etched granite and depicts Voyager, lists her the crew and the victims of the collision while explaining what happened. The entire foreshore from the memorial to the Hutchison docks commemorates this tragedy.
HMAS Voyager Memorial Huskisson
Jervis Bay Maritime Museum
The Jervis Bay Maritime Museum features a collection of maritime artefacts and navigational and surveying instruments. The Museum exhibits a range of nautical equipment, models, photographs, paintings, drawings and objects relating to the history and heritage of the Jervis Bay area.
The Museum is home to the historic Lady Denman Ferry, which we thought as the highlight of the museum visit
Sydney Ferry Lady Denman
Designed by Walter Reeks and built by Joseph Dent, Huskisson for Sydney Ferries Limited, the Lady Denman was launched in 1912. The hull was built in Huskisson from local timber, launched then floated to Sydney where machinery was installed and upper works completed. It operated on Sydney Harbour until 1979, when is was donated to Huskisson.
Jervis Bay National Park
Cape St. George Lighthouse
In stark contrast to the Point Perpendicular Lighthouse the Cape St George Lighthouse is in ruins, although this does not detract from its interest. Most of the tower has collapsed into a pile of sandstone blocks, as have most of the outbuildings. The immediate area and the buildings are fenced off, but this has been done in such a way that you can still see inside part of the building.
Several of the buildings associated with the lighthouse are still standing and their sandstone block construction makes them very interesting to see. There is a huge carpark, which was great.
Cape St. George Lighthouse
Cape St. George Lighthouse
Sandstone Building next to Cape St. George Lighthouse
Hole in the Wall
Hole in the Wall refers to a rock formation seen from this beach. Part of the rock spur has been eroded, leaving a hole. The beach was empty when we visited, but had a lot of washed up seaweed, so we didn’t stay very long. The surrounding trees provide great shade and are a great place to set up for a day here. The tide was coming in when we visited so did not get right up to it.
The Hole in the Wall
Beach at the Hole in the Wall
Beach at the Hole in the Wall
Murrays Beach
A very popular area for holiday makers, Murray’s Beach offers fantastic stretches of sand and great water to swim in. Due to its popularity a large car park is not far away. There is also a boat ramp for anyone who wants to get out onto the water. There is also huge toilet/change room facilitities.
The trees from the surrounding national park go right up to the sand which gives you some great places to set up in the shade.
Murray’s Beach
Scottish Rocks
Visit this area at low tide if you are interested in unusual rock formations. Accessed through Bristol Point Camping Ground, Scottish Rocks are one of several interesting geological formations in the area. The erosion of the rocks in here has formed interesting patterns highlighted by the different colours of the rocks. A small beach nearby allows access to the water without climbing over the rocks if you want to go for a swim.
Scottish Rocks Jervis Bay
What Did We Think of Jervis Bay?
We had a great time here and wish we had more time to spend exploring all of the walking tracks and beaches. Whether you like camping, or hotel accommodation, swimming, bushwalking or just relaxing at a beach, there’s something here for everyone. When travelling on some of the roads in these areas there are so many turn offs to something different, you are only limited by your time! We loved it!
To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.
