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Bourke Gateway to the Australian Outback

Dance of the Echidna's

Bourke

Located in the Orana Region of western New South Wales, Bourke is the edge of the Outback. To many Australian, the saying Back O’ Bourke means in the middle of nowhere.

Visitor Centre

Our first stop was the Back O’ Bourke Tourist Information Centre, so that we could find out if there was anything new in the area to see. The friendly staff told us about a local artist’s gallery, a display at the airport and a riverboat cruise. They also gave us a map of the local cemetery, which had graves of interest marked, which was very helpful.

Outside the main building, an excellent sculpture artwork, The Dance of the Echidnas combines aboriginal culture and local flora, to form a great display.

Bourke Airport

As suggested by the tourist visitor centre, we dropped into the local airport, where the terminal is named after famous Australian aviator Nancy Bird-Walton. Nancy Bird-Walton, was a pioneering Australian aviator, known as “The Angel of the Outback”, and the founder and patron of the Australian Women Pilots’ Association. In the 1930s, she became a fully qualified pilot at the age of 19 becoming the youngest Australian woman to gain a pilot’s licence.

In addition to information and photos on Nancy Bird Walton, the airport terminal shows the history of aviation at Bourke and how important it was to Australia’s development of aviation. Many air races and original air routes passed through Bourke, before flying became what it is today.

MV Janda Riverboat

Heavy rain in the previous month meant that the Darling River was rising. We were lucky to get on the last river cruise because of the river’s height. The amount of silt washed down stream due to flooding meant that the river was brown.

The peaceful and relaxing 90-minute trip took us passed river red gums and farm land before returning.

Bourke Wharf

The wharf is a reconstruction of the original and is primarily a tourist attraction. However, it still shows how it operated, even as the river rose and fell seasonally, with multiple levels available to access the ships.

Crossley Engine

Sitting undercover near the wharf, the Crossley engine was donated by Bob Crawford and family from Narromine in 2001. Operated on weekdays for an hour by volunteers, and fully restored to working condition it is worth seeing.

Originally used from 1923 to 1938 in the Sydney Power House to generate electricity for Sydney it moved to the Allowrie Butter Factory in Coffs Harbour until 1949. It then went to a property in Narromine in 1949 to pump water for irrigation until 1964.

Historic Buildings

The centre of town has many lovely old buildings, which makes a walk through the main streets interesting, as you are constantly looking to see what is around.

Bourke Cemetery

Many people were visiting the cemetery when we arrived, mostly to see the grave of Fred Hollows. Fred was an ophthalmologist became known for his work in restoring eyesight for thousands of people in Australia and many other countries.

Our map from the Tourist Information Centre showed several other interesting graves. We found the most interesting to be the Afghan graves and associated mosque. Camels carried freight in the early days of colonial Australia, until replaced by trucks in the 1930s.

What did We Think of Bourke?

We found Bourke to be a very relaxed town, easy to find your way around, with plenty to see and do.

To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.

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Miss Porter’s House Newcastle Australia

Miss Porter's House

Miss Porter’s House

Built in 1909 by Herbert Porter for his new bride Florence, the Miss Porter’s House is a freestanding Edwardian terrace building. The Porters ran a business in Hunter Street, immediately behind the house. Herbert and Florence had two daughters, Ella, and Hazel, who lived in the house their whole lives. Unfortunately, Herbert died in the 1919 influenza epidemic at the age of 41.

The last surviving daughter, Hazel died in 1997, since then the house has been cared for by a volunteer Management Committee of the National Trust. The house is unique because it was only occupied by the one family. Unlike most National Trust houses, which have been reburnished to represent a particular time period, Miss Porter’s House has its original furnishings.

Miss Porter's House
Miss Porter’s House

Original Kitchen and Kitchenette

As part of the reconstruction work, following the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, the sisters had the laundry and bathroom reconfigured. The resulting kitchenette contains a small 1935 electric stove.

Containing the old wood fuelled range, the original kitchen also displayed items from the early twentieth century.

Old Moffat Oven Miss Porter's House
Old Moffat Electric Stove
Wood Fired Range in the Kitchen Miss Porters House
Wood Fired Range in the Kitchen
The Kitchen Miss Porter's House
The Kitchen

Ceilings

The decorated pine wood ceilings are beautiful and a highlight of the building, because of their rarity.

Miss Porters House Decorative Ceiling
Decorative Ceiling
Miss Porters House Decorative Ceiling
Decorative Ceiling

Parlour

Green glassware was on display in the parlour, along with 1939 lounge suite. Other furnishings and decorations were Art Deco, along with a 1920s gramophone.

Green Glassware
Green Glassware

Upstairs Bedrooms

Two bedrooms make up the upstairs area. Both have the original bed and clothing. Even the receipt for the bedroom furniture was found, the Porters appear to have thrown nothing out.

Sewing Machine
1910 Treadle Sewing Machine
Upstairs Bedroom Miss Porter's House
Upstairs Bedroom

State Library of New South Wales

State Library of New South Wales

State Library of New South Wales

Located at 1 Shakespeare Place in the centre of Sydney, the State Library of New South Wales is the oldest library in Australia. Established in 1826, it moved to the current building in 1910. Designed by Walter Liberty Vernon, the heritage listed building has been expanded over the years as its collection has grown.

Outside the Library

The magnificent library building has several interesting statues on its grounds, which are worth looking for. To the right of the main entrance is a statue of Lieutenant General Sir Richard Bourke. Erected by the people of New South Wales, the statue commemorates Sir Richard Bourke’s governorship and administration. This was the first monument erected in Australia.

Across the road from the entrance, is the Shakespeare Memorial, with figures representing Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Portia and Falstaff on the lower level, with Shakespeare standing above them. Located on a traffic island in the middle of a busy road, you need to be careful if getting close, because there is no pedestrian crossing to it.

Matthew Flinders

A statue of Matthew Flinders, the first person to circumnavigate Australia sits outside the Mitchell Library on Macquarie Street.

Statue of Matthew Flinders State Library of New South Wales
Statue of Matthew Flinders – With the cat statue behind him on the window sill

Flinders’ Cat

Trim was a ship’s cat who accompanied Matthew Flinders on his voyages to circumnavigate and map the coastline of Australia in 1801–03. It sits on a window ledge of the Mitchell Library on Macquarie Street, directly behind a statue of his owner. The plaque near the statue reads:


TO THE MEMORY OF
TRIM
The best and most illustrious of his race.
The most affectionate of friends,
faithful of servants,
and best of creatures.
He made the tour of the globe, and a voyage to Australia,
which he circumnavigated, and was ever the
delight and pleasure of his fellow voyagers. 
Written by Matthew Flinders in memory of his cat.
Memorial donated by the North Shore Historical Society.

Matthew Flinders’ Cat

Vestibule

The library’s vestibule contains a huge copy of the map of Australia made by Abel Tasman in the 1640’s. The original of this historical document is held in the library’s collection.

The Library

The main collection and reading room, the Mitchell Library Reading Room is adjacent to the vestibule. Being large and spacious with beautiful stain glass windows makes it an excellent place for quiet study.

State Library of New South Wales Galleries

Located on the upper floors of the gallery are several galleries. These contain an excellent collection of paintings and we spent some time wandering around.

To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.