Destination's Journey

Category: History

  • Balmoral Beach

    Balmoral Beach

    Balmoral Beach

    Balmoral Beach is a picturesque and popular beach located on the north shore of Sydney Harbour, Australia. It’s a great place to swim, relax or just take in the scenery.

    Getting There

    During busy time like weekends and public holidays, the area can be very busy, so getting there early might be a good idea. Using public transport requires several changes of buses, trams and ferries, depending on where you leave from. Only the 114 and 238 busses stop at the beach, with the 238 connecting to the wharf at Taronga Zoo, enabling you to get the ferry from Circular Quay.

    Balmoral Beach

    The main attraction, in the area is of course the beautiful beach. The sheltered waters are a great place to relax and swim. Along the foreshore, a variety of eateries offer places for snacks and meals. The old Bathers’ Pavilion is now a restaurant, with views over the beach while you eat. Strictly speaking this area is Edwards Beach, as there is a name change around Rocky Point Island.

    Bathers Pavilion
    Bathers Pavilion.

    Rocky Point Island

    Located just offshore and at the north end of the beach, Rocky Point Island was one of the reason we visited. Not only does it have great views along the coast and back to the beach, but it is accessed via a unique foot bridge. This bridge allows access to the island during high tide while providing a great backdrop for photos. It’s very popular for wedding photos as well.

    Arch bridge to Rocky Point Island Balmoral Beach
    Arch bridge to Rocky Point Island.
    Arched bridge to Rocky Point Island
    Arched bridge to Rocky Point Island.
    View to Balmoral Beach from Rocky Point Island
    View to Balmoral Beach from Rocky Point Island.
    View to Balmoral Beach from Rocky Point Island

    Balmoral Wharf

    Built in the early 1900s, the circular Balmoral Pier is a popular spot for fishing and boating. The water enclosed by the pier is a sheltered and safe spot to swim and we saw a lot of families with small children using it. Visitors can also enjoy a meal or a drink at one of the restaurants or cafes located on the wharf, while taking in the stunning views of the harbour.

    The Circular Wharf Balmoral Beach
    The Circular Wharf.

    Tramway Cutting

    Located in Lawry Plunkett Reserve and opposite Balmoral Beach is an old tramway cutting, built in the early 1900s to provide easy access to the beach for visitors. Unfortunately it was removed, as it would make access to the area far easier. Today, the tramway cutting is a pedestrian walkway that runs along the eastern side of the beach, providing a scenic route for walkers and joggers.

    We accessed the park from Botanic Road, but there are entrances from all of the surrounding streets. Following the path through the reserve led us to the old cutting, which is near the Esplanade entrance. Several pieces of old track are still present, but most has been removed. This was an interesting place to see and nice to see that a small part was preserved.

    Remains of the old tracks in the tramway cutting Balmoral Beach
    Remains of the old tracks in the tramway cutting.
    Old control wheel cemented into the rocks
    Old control wheel cemented into the rocks.
    Walking track through Lawry Plunket Reserve Balmoral Beach
    Walking track through Lawry Plunket Reserve.
    The White Flower by Christopher Hodges
    The White Flower by Christopher Hodges.

    What Else to do in the Area?

    From here we walked part of the Hedland Park Walking Track which has fantastic views over Sydney Harbour. We had a great day here walking along the beach and it’s surroundings, and finished it off with a great walk.

    To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.

    Our photos are available for purchase on

  • Headland Park Walking Track

    Headland Park Walking Track

    Headland Park Walking Track

    The Headland Park Walking Track is a scenic and historic trail that runs from Balmoral Beach to Georges Head in Mosman, Sydney, Australia. The walking track is approximately 4.5 kilometers in length and offers stunning views of the harbour and surrounding coastline. The portion we walked was approximately 2 kilometers long.

    Starting at Balmoral Beach the track winds its way along the coast, passing through beautiful parks and natural landscapes. As you make their way along the trail, you pass several historic landmarks as well as outstanding views of Sydney and the Harbour.

    How to Get There

    We parked at Balmoral Beach where we found a long duration park area. This was great because most of the parking there had a 2 hour limit which is not long enough. Sign posts placed along the track give direction to the differing destinations you can get to. Well maintained, the track varies from flat sections to very steep ones. The climb up from Balmoral takes in around 300 steps. Although more spaced out on the other side of the ridge, it descends another 300 steps. Remember you will need to climb them all again on the return walk.

    Sign Post
    Signs on the Track
    Stone steps
    Stone steps on the Walking Track
    Track
    Part of the Track

    Spectacular Views

    If the going starts to get tough, there are many places to stop , relax and take in the spectacular views over Sydney Harbour. If you take some snacks and drinks, it’s a great place to stop and refuel.

    View Over Sydney Harbour from the Headland Park Walking Track
    View Over Sydney Harbour

    Georges Head Battery

    The Georges Head Battery is a historic military installation that dates back to the early 1900s. It was built to protect Sydney Harbour from possible attacks during times of war. The battery features a range of structures, including gun emplacements, ammunition stores, and command posts. Visitors can explore the site and learn about its history through interpretive signs and displays.

    There are more great views from here too, with the main CBD area and Circular Quay in Sydney visible.

    Cannon emplacement overlooking Sydney Harbour at Georges Head
    Cannon emplacement overlooking Sydney Harbour at Georges Head
    View Over Sydney Harbour from Georges Head
    View Over Sydney Harbour from Georges Head

    Gunners’ Barracks

    Another significant feature of the Headland Park Walking Track is the Gunners’ Barracks, which is a historic building built in the early 1800s. The building served as a barracks for soldiers stationed at Georges Head Battery, and later as a residence for military officers. Today, the Gunners’ Barracks has been restored and transformed into a luxury restaurant and event space, offering visitors a unique dining experience with stunning views of the harbor.

    From Georges’ Head you can look down onto the restored buildings before continuing along the track.

    Gunners' Barracks Headland Park Walking Track
    Gunners’ Barracks

    6 Inch Gun Battery

    Georges Heights 6 Inch Gun Battery was constructed in the early 1900s and was designed to protect the entrance to Sydney Harbour from naval attack. Steep sections around the gun emplacement are fenced off, but access available about 20m further along the track. This allows you to enter the emplacement and see the gun up close. If you miss the gun and see the sculpture park, you have gone too far. The gun site is almost directly in front of the Sculpture Park.

    6-Inch guns emplacement Headland Park Walking Track
    6-Inch guns emplacement

    Sculpture Park

    The Headland Park Walking Track also features a sculpture park, which is home to a range of contemporary art installations by Australian and international artists. Scattered around a large grassed area, the sculptures are surrounded by buildings that used to house military personnel who manned the local guns.

    Sculpture
    Wooden Sculpture Headland Park Walking Track
    Wooden Sculpture
    Sculpture Headland Park Walking Track
    Sculpture
    Sculpture Headland Park Walking Track
    Sculpture
    Old Military Buildings
    Old Military Buildings

    Chowder Bay

    We ended our walk at Chowder Bay on Sydney Harbour. Several cafés and restaurants with views of the harbour give you a choice of places to eat. We bought take away coffees and drank them overlooking the small beach before tackling the return walk.

    Overall, the Headland Park Walking Track is a great place to visit for anyone interested in history, nature, and art.

  • Sub Base Platypus Sydney

    Sub Base Platypus Sydney

    Sub Base Platypus Sydney

    Sub Base Platypus is a unique site located in Neutral Bay, Sydney, Australia. The site has a rich history dating back to the early 1900s when it was originally used as a gasworks site. In the early 1960s, the site was acquired by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and used as a submarine base until it was decommissioned in the 1990s. During this time, the bas was home to the six Oberon class submarines operated by the RAN.

    Not only were the submarines themselves based here, but a torpedo factory, maintenance facilities and a school for submariners provided a complete support structure for them.

    Although long retired, several of the Oberons still exist as museum displays. HMS Onslow is close by in Sydney at the National Maritime Museum, while HMS Otway sits in Holbrook.

    Getting There

    We chose to take public transport because parking in the area is limited. A small carpark on Kiara Close provides somewhere to park if you drive. When we visited, this area was being extended, so perhaps in the future more space will be available.

    The closest train station is Milsons Point, so we got off there and walked for only 10 minutes to get to the old submarine base. On the way we passed plenty of cafes and eateries, so grabbing a snack or drink is not a problem.

    We entered via an alleyway off High Street, but access is available from Kesterton Park, which has a walkway over the water and an interesting entrance sign. We exited this way, so got to see both. Future plans will have a more official entrance off High Street.

    What you will Find at the Base

    Today, Sub Base Platypus has been redeveloped and transformed into a public space for the community to enjoy. The site includes a range of facilities and features, including a playground, public spaces, and a memorial to submariners who lost their lives in service to Australia.

    The playground is a popular attraction for families, with a range of equipment and play areas designed for children of all ages. The playground has been designed to reflect the history of the site, with play structures shaped like torpedoes and submarines. Stepping stones running through the gardens are labeled with the phonetic alphabet (alpha, bravo, Charlie etc.).

    In addition to the playground, Sub Base Platypus is also home to the Submariners Memorial, which honors those who served on the Oberon class submarines, particularly the three men who lost their lives while serving. The memorial includes HMAS Oxley’s anchor and the names of the submarines on the steps.

    Although currently closed, the old workshops and torpedo factory are, planned to re-open in the future. On High Street, a series of information boards show large photos of operations in these buildings.

    Future Developments

    Looking ahead, there are plans to further develop Sub Base Platypus into a cultural precinct that celebrates the site’s rich history and promotes community engagement. The development plans include a range of facilities, including a museum, art galleries, and performance spaces.

    What Did We Think?

    Overall, Sub Base Platypus is an important and unique site that has been transformed into a valuable community asset. Its history as a submarine base and gasworks site is honored through its public spaces and features, making it a significant and memorable part of Sydney’s cultural landscape.

    Entrance from High Street
    Lift and stairs to the to of the cliff
    Lift and stairs to the to of the cliff
    Submarine School and workshop buildings Sub Base Platypus
    Submarine School and workshop buildings
    The gas works Retort House
    The gas works Retort House
    Submariner's Memorial
    Submariner’s Memorial
    Steps with the names of the six Oberon class submarines operated by Australia
    Steps with the names of the six Oberon class submarines operated by Australia
    Wharf Sub Base Platypus
    Wharf
    Submarine themed playground
    Submarine themed playground
    Phonetic alphabet stepping stones Sub Base Platypus
    Phonetic alphabet stepping stones
    View over one of the public spaces Sub Base Platypus
    View over one of the public spaces
    Old administration building built into the cliff wall
    Old administration building built into the cliff wall
    View looking over the northern part of Sub Base Platypus
    View looking over the northern part of the base
    View over the workshops with the upper walkway on the left Sub Base Platypus
    View over the workshops with the upper walkway on the left
    Entrance from Kesterton Park Sub Base Platypus
    Entrance from Kesterton Park
    Torpedo Factory under construction
    Torpedo Factory under construction
    Torpedo maintenance
    Torpedo maintenance
    Information board showing the old torpedo factory
    Information board showing the old torpedo factory