Located at Bald Hill is a memorial to British-born Australian engineer, explorer, astronomer, inventor and aeronautical pioneer Lawrence Hargrave. Associated with Hargrave’s first attempt to fly, Bald Hill is the perfect place to remember his achievements, as well as providing fantastic views.
On November 12, 1894, Hargrave linked four of his box-kites together, added a sling seat, and flew approximately 5 metres. By demonstrating a safe and stable flying machine, Hargrave opened the door to other inventors and pioneers. The Hargrave-designed box kite, with its improved lift-to-drag ratio, was to provide the wing model of the first generation of European and American aeroplanes.
Hargrave has two memorials here, one at each end of the car park. The primary one, is at the southern end, which has relief of him carrying a model of his box-kite. At the north end a memorial wall lists his achievements. The carpark itself has plenty of parking available, while toilets are available at the north end.
Depicted on the old style $20 note, Hargrave’s importance to aviation was on display to Australians from 1966 to 1994, when it was replaced.
While visiting the memorials, check out the amazing views, which are amazing. This is one of the best places to admire the coast around Wollongong. The views were great, despite the rainy day we had.
Lawrence Hargrave MemorialThe Wall MemorialView From The Memorial
To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.
At 50kms long, Bruny Island has farms, food, forests, wildlife, beaches, and history, all within an easy drive. We spent two nights and two full days on the island and could have spent more because there’s so much to see and do.
Although accessible only by ferry, the island is still easy to get to, as the service runs regularly at 30-minute intervals. Check the timetable before going, to ensure you have the correct time. Tickets are purchased on the day of travel, as you enter the ferry terminal.
Cape Queen Elizabeth Track
Our first stop when we arrived was Cape Queen Elizabeth Track, where we walked to Bligh Rocks on the coast. This section of the walk took us one hour return for the five kilometres, plus another 30 minutes for photos and looking around. The full walk to the cape is 13km return, with an estimated 3 hours for the round trip.
Located opposite Bruny Island Honey, the track head has a small carpark next to the start of the walk. Commencing in coastal eucalypt forest, the vegetation changes to banksia scrub before reaching the beach on Moorina Bay.
This long sandy beach looks amazing and in summer must be a great place to relax, but in winter was too cold for a swim.
Bligh Rocks sit to the left of where the track enters the beach, with a gap in the rocks allowing access to the other side. At low tide access is possible on the ocean side, but is too dangerous when the tide is in. Through the gap, an arch gives access to a lovely small beach and more rocks.
Another arch further along, past this beach is accessible at very low tide, but was far too dangerous to attempt while we were there.
This was a very nice short walk and a great introduction to the island.
Cape Queen Elizabeth Track
Gum Tree on Cape Queen Elizabeth Track
Moorina
Bligh Rocks
Bligh Rocks
Small Beach Near Bligh Rocks
Bligh Rocks
Bligh Rocks
The Neck Lookout / Truganini Lookout
One of the best-known features of Bruny Island is the spit that connects the north to the south part of the island. A carpark located next to a lookout gives a wonderful view of the neck, as well as providing views up and down the coast.
There are a lot of steps up to the lookout, but platforms at regular intervals allow rest stops and the chance to take in the views as you go up.
A large viewing platform at the top has bench seats to rest on and admire the views. In the middle of the platform, is a memorial to Truganini, the last full-blood Tasmanian aboriginal. Born in 1812 and dying in 1876 Truganini, the daughter of a Mangana leader saw her mother killed by sailors, her uncle shot by a soldier, her sister abducted by sealers, and her fiancé murdered by timber-getters. The genocide of the original Tasmanian people is the darkest part of Tasmania’s troubled history.
Stairway Up To The Lookout
Truganini Memorial
The Neck From the Lookout
Looking Toward South Bruny Island
Looking Toward North Bruny Island
Cape BrunyLighthouse
Sitting on the far south-western corner of the island, the heritage listed Cape Bruny Lighthouse, is 114m tall and sits perched at the top of rugged cliffs. The coastal views are amazing, especially at sunrise and sunset. We timed our visit to arrive before sunset and were able to see some great views.
Cape Bruny Lighthouse
View of the Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage
View Over Lighthouse Bay
Sunset at Cape Bruny Lighthouse
Adventure Bay Bruny Island
Our two nights’ accommodation were in Adventure Bay, allowing us easy access to most of the island because of its central location. The area has a small general store, selling most things visitors will need, a great beach, some interesting attractions as well as being the departure point for the Adventure Cruise.
Opposite the general store, near the pathway to the beach is a large sculpture featuring a world globe containing a whale. Whales are often seen during their migration as they pass off the coast. In the past whales were hunted, but that has long gone, and they are now protected.
Between Adventure Bay and the small marina, two monuments to Captain James Cook commemorate his visit here in 1777.
Coal mining was undertaken in the area from 1879 to 1890 and a small information board explains its history. Mining was very difficult, because it was located on the shore line and impacted by the sea. The coal seam can be seen from the lookout near the information board.
Adventure Bay Beach
Globe Sculpture Adventure Bay
Captain Cook Memorial Adventure Bay
Memorial to Captain Cook’s Tree
Coal Point Where Mining Occurred in the Late 1800s
Sunset
Sooty Oystercatcher
Beer, Wine, Whiskey, and Cider Tasting
Bruny Island has its own brewery, cider, whiskey, cheese, honey, and chocolate, so while there, take the opportunity to sample the locally made produce. We tried a few of the options and bought more to take home and enjoy later.
J Dillon and Sons Bruny Island Apple Cider
Bruny Island Beer Co. Lighthouse Ale
Beer Tasting at Bruny Island Cheese Company
Bruny Island Chocolate Company
Bruny Island Wilderness Cruise
The highlight of out stay was the Bruny Island Wilderness Cruise. This three-hour cruise explores the rugged coastal cliffs and wildlife including seals, dolphins, and whales, if they are in the area. For the full blog of the cruise, click here.
The Monument
Arch in the Cliff Face
Australian Fur Seals on The Friars
Accommodation
We stayed in a self contained holiday house in Adventure Bay. This gave us a great place to explore from, while being able to relax in private. With places to eat nearby and centrally located for the Island’s attractions, we enjoyed our stay here.
What Did We Think
We really enjoyed out time here and could have spent several more days going on walks and exploring. The natural beauty and rugged coastline were amazing and the wildlife wonderful to see.
Located in the Orana Region of western New South Wales, Bourke is the edge of the Outback. To many Australian, the saying Back O’ Bourke means in the middle of nowhere.
Back O’ Bourke Gallery
Visitor Centre
Our first stop was the Back O’ Bourke Tourist Information Centre, so that we could find out if there was anything new in the area to see. The friendly staff told us about a local artist’s gallery, a display at the airport and a riverboat cruise. They also gave us a map of the local cemetery, which had graves of interest marked, which was very helpful.
Outside the main building, an excellent sculpture artwork, The Dance of the Echidnas combines aboriginal culture and local flora, to form a great display.
Back O’ Bourke Tourist Information
Dance of the Echidna’s
Dance of the Echidna’s
Bourke Airport
As suggested by the tourist visitor centre, we dropped into the local airport, where the terminal is named after famous Australian aviator Nancy Bird-Walton. Nancy Bird-Walton, was a pioneering Australian aviator, known as “The Angel of the Outback”, and the founder and patron of the Australian Women Pilots’ Association. In the 1930s, she became a fully qualified pilot at the age of 19 becoming the youngest Australian woman to gain a pilot’s licence.
In addition to information and photos on Nancy Bird Walton, the airport terminal shows the history of aviation at Bourke and how important it was to Australia’s development of aviation. Many air races and original air routes passed through Bourke, before flying became what it is today.
Nancy Bird-Walton
Nancy Bird-Walton
Aviation Heritage at the Bourke Airport
Nancy Bird-Walton
Aviation Heritage at the Bourke Airport
MV Janda Riverboat
Heavy rain in the previous month meant that the Darling River was rising. We were lucky to get on the last river cruise because of the river’s height. The amount of silt washed down stream due to flooding meant that the river was brown.
The peaceful and relaxing 90-minute trip took us passed river red gums and farm land before returning.
Jandra Riverboat
Darling River From the Jandra
Bourke Wharf
The wharf is a reconstruction of the original and is primarily a tourist attraction. However, it still shows how it operated, even as the river rose and fell seasonally, with multiple levels available to access the ships.
Wharf on the Darling River with lowest level submerged
Wharf on the Darling River
Crossley Engine
Sitting undercover near the wharf, the Crossley engine was donated by Bob Crawford and family from Narromine in 2001. Operated on weekdays for an hour by volunteers, and fully restored to working condition it is worth seeing.
Originally used from 1923 to 1938 in the Sydney Power House to generate electricity for Sydney it moved to the Allowrie Butter Factory in Coffs Harbour until 1949. It then went to a property in Narromine in 1949 to pump water for irrigation until 1964.
Crossley Engine
Crossley Engine
Historic Buildings
The centre of town has many lovely old buildings, which makes a walk through the main streets interesting, as you are constantly looking to see what is around.
Corner of Sturt and Oxley Streets The Old London Banking Company
Fitzgerald’s Post Office Hotel
Bourke Courthouse
Bourke Cemetery
Many people were visiting the cemetery when we arrived, mostly to see the grave of Fred Hollows. Fred was an ophthalmologist became known for his work in restoring eyesight for thousands of people in Australia and many other countries.
Our map from the Tourist Information Centre showed several other interesting graves. We found the most interesting to be the Afghan graves and associated mosque. Camels carried freight in the early days of colonial Australia, until replaced by trucks in the 1930s.
Fred Hollow’s Grave
Bourke Cemetery
What did We Think of Bourke?
We found Bourke to be a very relaxed town, easy to find your way around, with plenty to see and do.
To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.
