For an enjoyable few hours you can wander around the Hunter Valley town of Kurri Kurri and enjoy the over forty murals that have been painted on the town’s buildings.
We did the walk early on a Sunday morning, when there were few other people around. The tourist information and coffee shop were open though, so we did get our morning fix. Parking was easy in the main street and most of the murals are available either on, or just off Lang Street.
By following the local tourist map, we did not miss any in the town centre.
Kurri Kurri Buildings
The walk was very easy and on the trip, you get to see some of Kurri’s other interesting sites. There are two hotels on the main Lang Street, the Kurri Kurri Hotel and the Chelmsford. The Chelmsford looks like it needs some attention, but the Kurri Kurri looks very nice.
On our walk around we ran across the Masonic Temple.
Kurri Kurri Rotary Park
In the centre of town, you will find the Rotary Park. This contains the Big Kookaburra, the Miner’s Memorial and the War Memorial. The miner’s memorial commemorates all miners killed in the local coal mining industry. There is also a commemoration of the miners at Hill 60 near Ypres in World War One. We have visited this in our recent European trip and it was great to see this in the miner’s home town.
Kurri Kurri Murals
And of course the street murals, which were the main reason we came here. Click on the thumb nails for a full size view.
To see what else there is to do in the Hunter Valley, please see some of our other stories.
Our stop before Rome was Pisa. The hotel in Pisa was walking distance from the train station, so we decided that would be the easiest way to travel. We purchased our tickets in Australia online before we left but could easily have been bought that morning at the station. We preferred to pre-purchase to ensure we could get on board. The first train left very early, and was not very busy, so we relaxed and enjoyed the views of Italy as they passed by.
The train makes a few stops before reaching Rome, and it became crowded, with many of the later passengers standing for the journey. When we arrived in Rome, we caught a taxi to our hotel because it was too far to walk. The taxi rank is right outside the main entrance making it easy to find.
Where did we stay?
Nearly all the attractions in Rome are close together (even the Vatican City was only a 40-minute walk), so we stayed centrally and walked everywhere. The hotel we chose was Hotel Mancino 12. The concierge stored our bags and as it was early, offered a complimentary breakfast from the buffet. Very nice!
When we returned later in the day, our room was ready, and we were very happy with it. At night it was quiet, so we slept well. The only concern with the room was water pressure in the shower, which is not really that important, just meant showers took a little longer.
Breakfast at the buffet was plentiful and we appreciated the all-day coffee available in the foyer. We made use of this on numerous occasions.
Getting Around
Apart from two-day trips out of Rome we walked everywhere because everything was so close to our hotel. These walks were planned so that we would see things on the way to and from the furthest attraction. In Rome it seemed like there was an ancient ruin around every corner, if not a church or museum you hadn’t seen.
Finding a place to eat was not a problem. If anything, there was too much choice. We took the advice of previous travellers, and found restaurants off the main streets, as they were not so crowded, had better prices and the food was excellent.
Crossing roads can be a little daunting when you first arrive. There are numerous pedestrian crossings, but the cars never seem to stop for them. If you just stand at the side of the road, the cars will keep going. Simply make sure there is room for the car to stop, walk out and it will stop.
Rome Walk
What did we do?
We tried to see as much as possible in the time we had. Many sites are on public display and easy to find, although they can become very crowded with tourists as we discovered. For the Roman Forum and Colosseum, we organised a guided tour, so that an expert could explain the importance of the sites. This proved to be a great choice as the guides proved to be very knowledgeable and enthusiastic.
We met our guide for the Forum at the Colosseum Metro station. She was a young archaeologist and her enthusiasm for the topic was amazing. We spent several hours walking around the area learning about its ruins and what they were all used for. It was also interesting to discover that many old Roman buildings were re-purposed later for other uses. Many old temples exist today only because they were turned into churches.
The area covered by the Forum is huge and we walked briskly to cover as much as we could. From the entrance (we were first in for the morning!), we saw the Forum, Septimius Severus Arch and the Temple of Vesta. Near this is Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana originally a Roman temple dedicated to Valerius Romulus.
The tour took us up to Palatino Hill, with its great views over Rome and then on to the Palatine Stadium. Between each of these major points of interest were numerous other quick stops to see and have explained. With an expert guide, the ruins were brought back to life and we could easily have spent the whole day there.
Unfortunately, it had to come to an end, which it did near the Arch of Constantine next to the Colosseum.
Remember to visit after dark as well. because the views from outside are great and many of the monuments are lit, giving a beautiful look to the ruins.
The Forum From Palatine Hill Trajan’s Column Arch of Titus Arch of Constantine The Forum From the Capitoline Museum
Colosseum
The guided tour of the Colosseum was a continuation of the tour of the Forum. The group was larger at around 20 people, but the guide was equally well-informed. The Colosseum was very busy when our tour started, and the public access areas were packed. This tour however, took us to three places that you must go with a guide to visit.
Our fist stop was the arena floor which allows you to walk out to where the gladiators fought and look up into the stands. You also get a great view down to the lower level of the Colosseum where the animals and gladiators were kept.
The second stop was the lower levels where the workings of the Colosseum were explained, such as how people and animals accessed the arena. There is also a replica of the lift used to move from the lower levels to the arena floor.
The final guided section was the upper levels. This is the highest you can you and you are rewarded with a fantastic view of the interior of the Colosseum.
We were then free to walk around the rest of the monument at our leisure, but the highlight was certainly the guided tour.
To get a different perspective, we visited at night. The whole outside structure is lit up and looks magnificent. On our way there, we stopped for a look at the Forum at night as well.
The Colosseum Interior From the Upper Levels The Colosseum From the Arena Floor Beneath the Colosseum
Trevi Fountain
As all the reviews say, it’s crowded. We had to wait ages to get to the front. You can get photos from the sides a little easier, but views are not as good. To avoid this, we came back a second time at 5:30AM. They were still a lot of people there but nowhere near as many.
Remember you are not allowed to sit on the edge of the fountain. There are guards around that will tell you off and blow a whistle to make you move. Despite this, it is amazing how many people sat down.
This is one of the places infested with people trying to sell you things you don’t need. They degrade the whole look and atmosphere of Rome. We avoided them where possible, but they can get a bit pushy and in your face. This was especially the case with flower sellers. They present you with a flower, as if it’s a gift. When you accept it, they demand payment.
Trevi Fountain
Pantheon
Now a church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs, the Pantheon was originally a Roman temple. It’s excellent state of preservation is due to its re-purposing as a church and its continual usage since Roman times.
It looks spectacular from outside with its columns and inside is even better. The domed ceiling is magnificent. The first king of a united Italy Victor Emmanuel II is buried there as is his successor Umberto I.
The Pantheon The Pantheon Dome Interior
Catacombs of Rome
One of only two bus trips we organised, because of the distance to travel, we found this experience extremely underwhelming. The tour took us to the Domitilla catacombs, which were originally a Roman stone quarry. Early Christians used them and there are some frescoes and early Christian symbols. The alcoves where bodies were buried can be seen but no bodies are left. After visiting the Paris catacombs, this was very disappointing because most of the time was spent walking down empty tunnels. The guide made it worse by dumbing everything down and talking to us as if we hadn’t left high school.
Museum and Crypt of the Capuchin Friars
This was part of the catacombs tour, but really, we could (and should) have done it ourselves. It is easily reachable as it is in the centre of Rome.
The Crypt consists of a series of rooms off a corridor. You walk down the corridor and stare at the creepy bone decorated rooms and move on. No photos are allowed. The monks are not allowed to repair the “displays”, so it is in a general state of disrepair.
Worth the 15 minutes to say you have been there, but nothing more.
Fontana del Tritone in Piazza Barberini
One of many fountains located throughout Rome. This one is dedicated to Triton. A very nice fountain and worth looking at if you are passing through the Piazza Barberini, where it is located.
Piazza Navona
The Piazza Navona contains three fountains. The most famous is the Fountain of the Four Rivers which is, topped by the Obelisk of Domitian. The other two smaller fountains are the Fountain of Neptune and the Fontana del Moro. All three are great to relax around.
Fountain of the Four Rivers Statues of the Four Rivers Fountain Fountain of Neptune
Sant’Agnese in Agone
Just off the Piazza Barberini is the church of Sant’Agnese in Agone. We spent some time in here admiring the artwork, sculptures and architecture of the building. There is also a shrine for Saint Agnes, containing her skull. Saint Agnes was an early Christian Saint Agnes who was martyred in the ancient Stadium of Domitian.
Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are another favorite spot for tourists to visit. When we were there it was very crowded and full of people trying to sell us flowers, selfie sticks and other must have items. The steps themselves are quite beautiful but trying to get a picture is difficult. We climbed to the top and looked down, which gave a great view and a different perspective of the steps.
At the top is the church of the Santissima Trinità dei Monti which contains some amazing artwork and it worth a visit. Women are requested to cover their heads and shoulders before entering the church.
The Spanish Steps Santissima Trinità dei Monti
The Column of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius Column
The Column of Marcus Aurelius is in front of the Palazzo Chigi, the official residence of the Italian Prime Minister. At nearly 30 metres high, it’s hard to miss. This column is modelled on the more famous Trajan’s Column. A statue of St Paul has replaced the statue of Marcus Aurelius.
Altar of the Fatherland
The Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) is a huge monument in the centre of Rome dedicated to Victor Emmanuel, the first king of a unified Italy. This huge building is located near Capitoline Hill and is visible from much of the city.
There is a statue of Victor Emmanuel on a horse at the front as well as two statues of the goddess Victory riding in horse-drawn chariots.
Also housed here are the remains of the unknown soldier. From the upper section of the building there are great views over the city. There is a lift to the roof for what must be a spectacular view, but it was closed for repairs while we were there.
A great place to visit, learn about the Italian Unification and pay respects to the fallen soldiers.
Altar of the Fatherland Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Capitoline Museums
The Capitoline Museums are a must see when visiting Rome. They hold the best collection of Roman artefacts in the world that anyone remotely interested in history would want to see. The collection is huge, so unless you plan to spend several days there, it is a good idea to pick specific items you want to see.
If you do decide to look at everything, you might soon get tired of all the sculpture heads that fill numerous rooms, and the amazing number of statues. We went through these rooms, but to make sure we remained interested, the visits were brief. We sought out the She Wolf with Romulus and Remus, Venus, The Dying Gaul and Cupid and Psyche.
Some other items that should not be missed are the Colossus of Constantine and the bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius.
No bags are allowed inside, but self-serve lockers are provided so you can safely store your bags.
The She Wolf with Romulus and Remus Capitoline Museum Venus Bacchus Colossus of Constantine
Walking in Rome
One of the great things about walking in Rome was the discovery of unexpected places and small side streets. Almost every turn brought us to something new and unexpected. We found the Marcus Aurelius Column this way, because it just happened to be on the route we had chosen.
Crossing roads can be a little daunting when you first arrive. There are numerous pedestrian crossings, but the cars never seem to stop for them. If you just stand at the side of the road, the cars will keep going, however simply make sure there is room for the car to stop, walk out and it will stop.
What Did We Think?
We loved Rome, from the hotel to the history and the monuments. The only issue we had were the swarms of people trying to sell things to tourists. This made us feel uneasy a few times, but generally, the number of other people made us feel safe. We went out each night for a meal (the food in Rome is excellent) and never felt unsafe. We did however have all our things in backpacks that were lockable and pick-pocket proof.
There are some great beaches south of Newcastle as well as some interesting sights to view along the way. The beaches are nearly all fantastic and most of them are good for surfing as well as a swim or relaxing on the sand.
Lifeguards do not patrol all of these beaches, so if you plan a swim, you should go to a patrolled beach and swim between the flags. This way, if you or someone with you gets into difficulty in the water, a lifeguard is nearby.
Snapper Point is part of the New South Wales National Parks Monmouth State Conservation Area. As such you need to abide by any sign they have placed. There is a small car park when you arrive and a small fee for using the park. This was the only place we visited on the day with a parking fee.
As the name implies, it is a popular fishing spot. It is popular with rock fishers, who cast out into the ocean for the fish. From the number of memorials there, it has also proven fatal to some fishermen who have been swept from the rocks and drowned. There are now safety rings in place should anyone fall in.
We stayed clear of the lower wave washed rocks and admired the views from the top. There is a series of sea caves cut into the cliffs nearby and they are clearly visible from the lookout. The ocean views are great, but it was the sea caves that we came to see and watching the ocean waves rolling into them was amazing.
Snapper Point Sea Cave
Snapper Point
Frazer Beach
Frazer Beach is in
the Lake Munmorah State Conservation Area so is very close to Snapper Point and
adjacent to Bongon Beach. It has a camping ground right next to the beach or
you can pay for a day pass at the machines in the car park.
The beach is amazing
being wide and sandy with rock platforms on either side. Surfing is popular
here and a few groups were out in the surf when we arrived. This isn’t a
patrolled beach so swimming is not advised.
To the north of the
beach is Bongon Beach and Snapper Point while to the south is a large rock
platform, which we walked over. It has some interesting rock pools and
geological features although we found the rock pools at Bongon Beach to be
better. There were also a few rock fishermen here trying their luck.
Frazer Beach
Geological Formation South of Frazer Beach
Bongon Beach
Bongon Beach, located between Snapper Point and Frazer Beach is a very small sandy beach but has some very nice rock pools in the adjacent rock platform.
We walked to Bongon from Frazer Beach by climbing over the rock ledge dividing the two beaches. The platform near Snapper Point was very interesting as we arrived at low tide and all of the rock pools were exposed. Some were very nice with great colours and it was nice to watch the tide forcing the water into them. During the summer months these rock pools would definitely be the place to sit and relax.
Bongon Beach
Rock Pool Near Bongon Beach
Rock Pool Near Bongon Beach
Waves Filling a Rock Pool Near Bongon Beach
Catherine Hill Bay
Catherine Hill Bay is one of the best surfing spots on the coast. It has a great beach, surf house; and the town’s pub is legendary. Unfortunately for us there was a lot of road work being done in the town and the pub was full. So instead, we walked on the beach for a while and then checked out the old heritage listed coal loading pier.
Catherine Hill Bay Surf Club
Catherine Hill Bay Beach
The Beach at Catherine Hill Bay
Catherine Hill Bay Coal Loading Pier
It is a very pleasant spot and very relaxing. As we walked along the beach we were able to see people surfing and some old wooden piers sticking out of the sand, slowly being weathered away.
Coal Loading Pier at Catherine Hill Bay
Old Wooden Piers at Catherine Hill Bay
Caves Beach
Another of the great beaches south of Newcastle is Cave’s Beach named not surprisingly after the sea caves in the area. If you want to explore the cave, make sure you go at low tide. You can check this on the internet. At high tide, the cave is flooded, and access is cut off. During the week we have found it to be quiet, but on a sunny weekend, it will be crowded, with people swimming and exploring the cave.
Cave’s Beach Sea Cave at High Tide
Main Cave at Cave’s Beach
Main Cave at Cave’s Beach Looking Out
Looking out of the Main Cave
Rock Platform at Cave’s Beach
Rocks and Algae at Caves Beach
Entering the cave is not dangerous. There are no warning signs and access is free. You can walk through the cave and out the other side to a rock platform. The cliff here also has some smaller caves to look at. The platform itself is quite interesting, with rock pools with algae growing in them. Be careful of your footing as the rocks can be slippery.
There is a kiosk next to the beach selling snacks and cold drinks during the week. On the weekends, there is a bar that also opens.
A larger post on Caves Beach and surrounding walking tracks can be found here.
Swansea Heads and Reid’s Mistake
Swansea Headland looks over the entrance to the Swansea Channel and down onto Reid’s Mistake Head. There is a great view from here and if you drive to the end of the track, you will find the Maritime Rescue Station with more great views.
Below the headland, you can access the base of the cliff and the rock platform from a car park near Reid’s Reserve. If you look carefully at low tide, you will find the remains of a petrified forest that was destroyed by a volcanic eruption and buried in volcanic ash. The cliff is made of tuff, a stone made from the ash of the volcanic eruption.
Volcanic Tuff in the Cliff at at Reid’s Mistake
Reid’s Mistake Fossil Tree
Fossilised Tree Trunk
Fossilised Tree Trunk
Rock Patterns
Reid’s Mistake Rock Platform
Redhead Beach
Our last stop heading north was Redhead Beach. This is a very popular Newcastle beach and has a big car park and facilities. The most striking feature, apart from the excellent beach is the old shark spotting tower perched on rocks in front of the club house.
Redhead Beach Shark Tower
So, if you want to visit some beaches south of Newcastle and do more than just swim or sunbathe, give some of these places a try.
As you drive along the highway, see if the can spot the Big Prawn on top of the sign for a closed shopping centre. Australia loves its “Big” things.
The Big Prawn
If you want to read about Newcastle Beaches, click here