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  • Helsinki Finland and Tallinn Estonia

    Helsinki Finland and Tallinn Estonia

    Helsinki was chosen as part of our Nordic trip as a stopover before travelling on to Rovaniemi in the Arctic Circle.  Deciding to make the most of the opportunity, we stayed three nights, giving us time to see the city as well as a day trip to the historic Estonian city of Tallinn.

    Getting There

    The flight from Stockholm to Helsinki was by SAS.  Check in was quick and easy with self-serve check in machines and baggage deposit.  Landing at our destination, we took a taxi to our hotel.  As there were four of us, this was a cheaper option than the bus or train options.  The journey into town is quite dull and the city looked old and dreary.  Unfortunately, this proved to be an accurate first impression for the rest of our stay.

    Accommodation

    Our hotel the GLO Hotel Art appears to have been recently renovated.  It spans two buildings, and used an access card to open doors between the two buildings.  Reception was very friendly and helpful with advice and maps.  The hotel itself is located centrally, and was walk able to all the places we wanted to see.  Breakfast, although not as extensive as some other hotels, was still plentiful.

    Helsinki Day1

    Church of the Rock

    To recover from the plane trip, we took a walk to the Church of the rock (Temppeliaukion kirkko).  This church has been built by excavating a hole into the surrounding rock and placing a dome over the top.  Certainly one of the more interesting churches we have seen.  The interior still has bare rock walls, lined with wood.  A very atmospheric church and worth the visit.

    Church of the Rock Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Church of the Rock
    Church of the Rock Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Church of the Rock
    Church of the Rock Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Outside of the Church of the Rock

    National Museum

    The next stop on our walk was the National Museum of Finland (Suomen kansallismuseo).  The museum contains a comprehensive collection covering the history of Finland.  However, at this stage of our trip we had seen several other very good museums.  Unfortunately, we did not find this one all that interesting, especially when compared to the national museums of Denmark and Sweden.

    Helsinki Museum Clocks Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Helsinki Museum Clocks

    Mannerheim Statue

    Not far from the museum is a statue of Finland’s national hero Mannerheim.  He is seated on a horse and the statue is near the Museum of Contemporary Art.  We saw the statue as we were passing it on the way to the Railway Square.  This area contains the railway station and major bus stop.  The square itself is surrounded by some very nice buildings.  As it was winter, not much else was happening here.

    Mannerheim Statue Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Mannerheim Statue

    Central Helsinki

    From the railway station, we walked to the docks via Esplanadi, a park area.  It was decorated for Christmas, and very festive.  On the way, we stopped at the Havis Amanda Statue and took the obligatory photos.  This is a well-known statue of the scantily clad female.  The nearby docks were interesting, as were the views of the Uspenski Cathedral and the Office of the President of Finland.

    Havis Amanda Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Havis Amanda
    Havis Amanda Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Havis Amanda
    Office of the President of Finland

    There was a market at the docks.  We wandered around for a while and bought some snacks and a drink before heading back to our hotel.     

    Suomenlinna

    Suomenlinna

    On our second day, we went to Helsinki’s number one attraction, the island fortress of Suomenlinna.  To get there, you need to catch the ferry from Kauppatori.  Tickets can be purchased at the dock from a ticket machine.  It was very easy to operate, with on-screen step by step instructions in many languages.  The ferry trip is only 15 minutes, with no stops on the way.

    Fortress of Suomenlinna Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Fortress of Suomenlinna
    Fortress of Suomenlinna Cannon Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Fortress of Suomenlinna Cannon

    We spent three hours walking around the island, but were disappointed that some of the museums were closed, due to the time of year.  The fortifications themselves were quite impressive and the one museum that was open had comprehensive displays of the fortresses’ history.  There are many old cannons and defensive guns on display around the island as well as the old fortifications.

    Uspenski Cathedral

    On returning to Helsinki, we went to the Uspenski Cathedral.  The cathedral is outstanding, being set on a hill overlooking the city.  Unfortunately, they were undertaking renovations to the interior and it was full of scaffolding.  The iconography inside was amazing and would normally be very impressive, but much of it was obscured during our visit.

    Helsinki Day2
    Uspenski Cathedral Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Uspenski Cathedral
    Uspenski Cathedral Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Uspenski Cathedral

    Nearby is Senate Square, which was set up for a Christmas market.  The whole square was full of stalls and we spent an hour looking around them.

    Helsinki Cathedral

    Directly above the square is the Helsinki Cathedral.  This in impressive looking building, made even more so when you enter, as there is very little interior decoration, in keeping with its Lutheran faith.

    Helsinki Cathedral Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Helsinki Cathedral
    Helsinki Cathedral Altar Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Cathedral Altar
    Helsinki Cathedral Organ Helsinki www.destinationsjourney.com
    Helsinki Cathedral Organ

    Museum of Finnish Military History

    Last stop for the day was the Museum of Finnish Military History.  If you like military history, you will love this museum, as I did.  If not you will be bored as my wife was.  This is a very comprehensive museum, with a huge section on Finland’s involvement in World War 2 as well as more recent events.  I was particularly interested in the Hungarian section, detailing Hungary’s association with Finland during the second world war.  Something I knew nothing about.

    Tallinn Estonia

    Our final full day in Helsinki, was a day trip to the Estonian capital of Tallinn.  We caught the ferry from West Harbour Terminal 2.  It took around three and a half hours for the trip.  As it left very early in the morning, we arranged a taxi through the hotel, which was waiting promptly for us at the arranged time.  The trip was smooth and despite usually getting sea sick, my wife was fine.  The ferry has many bars and food outlets, so getting breakfast after being too early for the hotel’s breakfast was easy.

    Helsinki to Tallinn

    City Tour

    We were met at the terminal in Tallinn, by our tour guide.  Due to the time of year, we were the only ones on the trip.  The first part was a trip around the greater city of Tallinn, with quick views from the bus of the sites.  The only place we stopped, and really the only one that interested us was the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds.  It was here that Estonians gathered to protest and sing patriot songs, leading to their independence.

    Gustav Ernesaks Memorial
    Tallinn Song Festival Grounds

    Tallinn Old City

    The guide then took us on a walking tour of the old city.  This was the real reason we had visited.  She took us to all the major places of interest and was extremely good at explaining their history and significance.  This was far better than walking around ourselves, as we would probably have gotten lost in the twisting streets.

    The old city of Tallinn is a UNESCO World Heritage Listed Site.  The whole area is full of fascinating buildings, towers, city walls and churches.  It would take many days to see everything, and by then you would become jaded with the experience.  Having only one day, we saw the major sections and came away with a good appreciation of the city.

    Aleksander Nevski Cathedral

    We started with the Aleksander Nevski Cathedral.  This is one of the iconic buildings in Tallinn and is very impressive from the outside.  Inside, it is even better.  The icons and altar are magnificent.  Unfortunately, photographs are not permitted inside.  We then moved on to Toompea Hill.  This provides spectacular views over the old town. 

    Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

    Walking Around the Old City

    The tour took us through narrow winding streets, past old city walls and buildings.  When we finished with the guide in the town square, we had several hours to look around ourselves.  We found a nice restaurant for lunch, had a few beers and explored for a while.

    Old City Walls Tallinn
    Tallinn Estonia
    Tallinn Streets
    Main Street Tallinn
    St Catherine’s Passage Tallinn
    Steep Tallinn Streets
    Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
    Old City Walls Tallinn

    We walked back to the terminal for the ferry.  It was an easy 30-minute walk and the ferry trip back was uneventful.

    What Did We Think

    Helsinki was probably the least memorable part of our Nordic Trip.  There wasn’t much that interested us in the city itself.  Even Suomenlinna was not that different from other fortresses we had seen, apart from being an island.  If we could do this trip again, we would have taken another day trip to St Petersburg, as well as the one to Tallinn.  This would have left enough time to see some of the sites in Helsinki, while potentially seeing other destinations with more to offer.  Alternatively, we could have transited straight through and not stopped, as our real destination on this leg of the trip was Rovaniemi.

  • Rovaniemi Finland in Winter

    Rovaniemi Finland in Winter

    Rovaniemi in Winter

    Rovaniemi in winter was the highlight of our Nordic Trip.  Located just south of the Arctic Circle in northern Finland, Rovaniemi was everything we had hoped for.  In mid December, there is only just over two hours of actual daylight, although twilight ran from before 7:00am until 5:30pm.  Temperatures are usually well below freezing, but for our trip, only dropped as low as -10 degrees C.

    Flying Helsinki to Rovaniemi

    Accommodation

    We flew Finnair into Rovaniemi, arriving around 4:30pm.  The baggage collection hall is a tourist attraction in itself, with its displays.  We hired one of the many taxis outside the airport and were at our hotel by 5:30. We stayed at the City Hotel, in the centre of town.  Hotels book out quickly in December, so get in early, we had trouble finding somewhere to stay.  We were lucky though, as this hotel was OK.  The rooms were small and in need refurbishment, but the breakfast was excellent as was the location.  Besides, we spent very little time in the hotel.

    On the first evening, we went for a walk around town.  Remember to bring warm clothes as the temperature if often below minus 20 degrees C.  There had recently been a snow fall, so the town was very picturesque, with fresh snow covering everything.  All the streets were well-lit and we felt very safe walking around.  There were a few eating options, even the northern most MacDonald’s, if you really want a Big Mac.

    Rovaniemi Finland
    Christmas Trees
    Rovaniemi Finland
    Bikes in the Snow Rovaniemi

    Dog Sledding

    Our first morning was dog sledding with Bear Hill HuskyWe were picked up outside the hotel and driven by bus out of town.  They have a great set-up, and provide all the gear you need, even socks and boots, so that yours don’t get wet.  After a thorough safety talk, you get to meet your husky team.  You ride in pairs, with one driving and the other riding in the sled.  At the half way point, you swap, so that everyone gets to drive.  Driving is quite tiring, as you spend a lot of time running, or pushing the sled when it gets stuck.

    We had a brilliant time, with all the fresh snow and the enthusiastic dogs and a great trail through the trees.  The guides made sure we were all safe and doing the right thing.  Several were on snow mobiles, so they could ride back and forth to check us all.

    Rovaniemi Finland
    Dog Sledding Rovaniemi
    Rovaniemi Finland
    Dog Sledding at Rovaniemi

    After we finished and got changed, we had hot berry juice and biscuits, before being taken back into town.

    We spent lunch time and a few hours until out next activity looking around Rovaniemi.  There really isn’t too much to see in town itself, as we came for the activities.

    Snow Mobile

    We were picked up for our snow mobile trip late in the afternoon.  Again, we were driven out of town and this time to the Santa Village, where they were based.  Again, we were given all the gear we would need as well as a safety brief on the snow mobiles.  Unlike the dog sled, we were a little disappointed with this one.  The track was along a road, and the snow was very corrugated and bumpy, to the point of being uncomfortable.  We had thought we were going off-road into fresh snow.  Even so, snow mobiling at night in sub-zero temperatures was an excellent experience.

    Rovaniemi Finland
    Snow Mobiling at Night in Rovaniemi

    Reindeer Farm and Ice Fishing

    Early the next morning we were picked up by a local reindeer farmer, and taken out to his property.  We had a 30 minutes ride on a reindeer sled, followed by ice fishing on a frozen lake.  We actually caught fish, although none of them were big enough to eat.  Quite an experience, drilling through the ice with an auger and dropping a fishing line in.  After the fishing, we had a bar-b-que on the lake of reindeer sausages.  The owner was very friendly and very happy to talk about his lifestyle, reindeer farming and heritage and was pleased we spent so much time there.

    Rovaniemi Finland
    Traditional Arctic House in the Snow near Rovaniemi
    Rovaniemi Finland
    Reindeer at Rovaniemi
    Rovaniemi Finland
    Rovaniemi Reindeer Sledding
    Rovaniemi Finland
    Reindeer and Sleds at Rovaniemi
    Rovaniemi Finland
    Ice Fishing on Frozen Lake Rovaniemi

    Santa Village

    In the afternoon, we were dropped back at the Santa Village to walk around ourselves.  This place is very popular at Christmas time, and is one of the main reasons some people go to Rovaniemi.  We thought it was very touristy, but still had a good look around a queued up to see Santa and had photos taken with him.  Whoever plays Santa does a great job, as he asks where you’re from and asks appropriate questions about your home country.  All good fun.

    There is also an “official” Santa’s post office if you want to send cards or letters.  In the village is an official marking of the Arctic Circle, so you can take your picture standing in the Arctic.

     

    Rovaniemi Finland
    One of Santa’s Elves
    Rovaniemi Finland
    Santa’s House at Rovaniemi
    Rovaniemi Finland
    The Arctic Circle at Santa’s Village Rovaniemi

    Arktikum

    Our last evening was spent at Arktikum.  This museum has an excellent series of displays on the Arctic, from human exploration, pre-history, the Suomi people and wildlife.  There is also a section showing how much the town suffered during World War Two, with the German occupation.

    Rovaniemi

    We flew Finnair back to Helsinki and onward to Singapore.  A great airline, they provided excellent service and a fantastic experience.  From Singapore, we flew Qantas back to Sydney.

     

     

  • Stockholm Sweden

    Stockholm Sweden

    We arrived in Stockholm after a five-hour train trip from Oslo.  The trip was uneventful, and as WIFI was provided, wasn’t too boring.  The train had a café car, where you could buy food and drinks, so overall a pleasant journey that went surprisingly quickly.

    On arrival at Stockholm Station, we caught a taxi to our hotel in Gamla Stan.  This is the old part of town in Stockholm.  We chose it as it has many attractions nearby, as well as the benefits of being in Gamla Stan itself, such as the atmosphere and restaurants. 

    Our accommodation was the First Hotel Reisen, on the waterfront.  It is an older hotel, but the rooms were clean and warm and the location was excellent.  By the time we had checked in it was gone five in the afternoon and dark outside.  We ventured out for a walk, and went towards the city centre. 

    In Berzelii Park, we found some amazing Christmas decorations.  There was a huge display of moose sculptures lit up for Christmas.  Many of the other streets were also decorated for the festive season, making the whole atmosphere very enjoyable. 

    Stockholm
    Christmas Moose Decoration in a Stockholm Park
    Stockholm
    Christmas Decorations in a Stockholm Street

    After walking around for a few hours and finding something to eat at the many restaurants available, we headed back to the hotel for a good night’s sleep.

    Breakfast the next morning was served on the ground floor of the hotel.  There was more than enough variety to satisfy us, and we all had a huge meal.  Ready to take on the day, we rugged up in warm clothes and headed out.

    Stockholm Day 1

    ABBA Museum

    Our first stop was the ABBA museum.  There was an option to take public transport, but we decided that a walk would also give us the opportunity to see Stockholm’s streets and waterfront better.  Tickets for the museum had been pre-booked in Australia before we left.  This should have meant we just walked up to the check in machines and then started our tour.  However, we had also pre-booked audio guides and had to go back to the counter to pick these up, so probably didn’t save any time.  The museum is a cashless shop, so all purchases must be made with credit cards.  We knew this so it wasn’t a problem, but we heard some other people complaining about it.

    Stockholm
    The ABBA Museum

    The tour is self-paced and takes you through the full history of ABBA the group as well as the individuals.  If you are an ABBA fan, this is a must see when in Stockholm.  As well as displays, there are interactive areas, where you can get up on stage and dance and sing with a holographic ABBA.  All of this is recorded for you to take with you when you leave.

    Stockholm
    ABBA

    The gift shop is quite extensive, with anything ABBA for sale.

    Vasa Museum

    Not far from the ABBA Museum is the famous Vasa museum.  Another must see attraction.   A purpose-built building fully encloses the preserved ship.  It is not until you go inside that you realise just how big the ship is and how amazing its recovery and preservation is.  As well as the ship itself, there is a full description of the recovery process as well as many artifacts from the wreck site.  We could get quite close to the ship and take some good photos, but in peak season, I would imagine that it would be very crowded.

    Stockholm
    The Vasa Sailing Ship

    Swedish History Museum

    From Vasa, we walked to the Swedish History Museum.  This contains one of the world’s largest collections of Viking artefacts and medieval art.  Our first stop here was the café for lunch.  There was quite a reasonable range of food, and all of us managed to find something we liked.  After re-fuelling, we spent several hours walking around the fantastic displays.  The Viking section was particularly impressive.  If you are interested in the spread of Christianity in the early middle ages, there is a huge display of early Christian art, ranging from frescos to altars.

    Stockholm
    Rune Stone at the Historical Museum
    Stockholm
    Viking Axe at the Historical Museum
    Stockholm
    Viking Helmet at the Historical Museum

    The gold room in the museum contains some of Sweden’s greatest treasures.  There is display after display of Viking crafted gold jewelry and objects.  It was simply magnificent.

    Stockholm
    Viking Gold at the Historical Museum

    Gamla Stan

    After dropping souvenirs off at the hotel, we walked around Gamla Stan in the evening.  There was a huge variety of places to eat and after a meal, we spent some time taking in the old narrow streets and buildings before returning to our hotel.  As it was December, everything was very festive, with a Christmas market set up in one of the squares.

    Stockholm
    Gamla Stan Stockholm

    The next day, after another great breakfast at the First Hotel Reisen, we set off to explore Gamla Stan in the daylight.  Only a few minutes from our accommodation, was the Royal Palace, but being a Monday was closed, so we only had a look around the outside, meaning to look inside on Tuesday.  The next stop was Stockholm’s Cathedral.  It is quite small by international standards, but is still very nice inside and worth the visit.  Check out the statue of St George and the Dragon.

    Stockholm
    The Royal Palace Stockholm
    Stockholm
    Stockholm Cathedral Altar
    Stockholm
    Inside Stockholm Cathedral
    Stockholm
    Stockholm Cathedral

    Behind the Cathedral, and opposite the palace is a small Finnish Church.  Behind the church is Jarnpojken, a tiny but cute statue.  People rub it for good luck and leave a small donation.

    Stockholm
    Jarnpojken in Gamla Stan Stockholm

    We spent most of the morning wandering around the old twisting streets and investigating the numerous shops there.

    Cruise the Waterways

    In the afternoon, we went on a site seeing cruise around Stockholm’s waterways.  They start from the wharf in front of Berzelii Park.  This would be a fantastic cruise in summer, but even in winter gave a great view of the city from a different perspective.  The boat wasn’t very full, so there were plenty of spare seats and no one was crowded.

    Coin Museum

    There is a coin museum in Gamla Stan.  We noticed it as we looked for somewhere to have dinner.  We were not expecting much, but were very surprised how interesting it was, tracing the history of Swedish currency through the ages.

    Stockholm
    Coin Museum Gamla Stan Stockholm

    Sigtuna and Uppsala

    For our final full day in Sweden, we had pre-booked a guided tour to Sigtuna and Uppsala.  We could probably have done this ourselves, but were not confident driving on the right side of the road in icy conditions, so took the easy way out.  It is possible to get public transport to Uppsala, but to see Sigtuna as well in the same day was not possible.

    Stockholm to Uppsala

    Sigtuna, founded in 980 is the oldest town in Sweden.  It has a very picturesque main street, with traditional wooden buildings.  We spent a while walking around the town and had a nice hot chocolate in one of the cafes.  The original town hall is also there, as well as the ruins of St Olaf’s church.  We visited because of its historical importance and to see the old main street and buildings.

    Sigtuna Radhus
    Sigtuna Radhus
    Sigtuna Main Street
    Sigtuna Main Street

    Next stop was Gamla Uppsala, to see the Viking burial mounds.  Probably not as interesting as we expected.  Just several large mounds.  If the museum had been open it might have been more interesting, but it was closed.

    Viking Burial Mounds at Gamla Uppsala
    Viking Burial Mounds at Gamla Uppsala

    In Uppsala itself, we went to the Cathedral, the tallest in the Nordic countries.  It is a very impressive building from the outside and stunning inside.  The huge ceilings and the restored medieval frescoes are worth seeing.

    Uppsala Cathedral
    Uppsala Cathedral
    Uppsala Cathedral
    Uppsala Cathedral

    Royal Palace

    On our return to Stockholm, we were just in time to enter the Royal Palace before it closed for the night.  As you expect, the rooms are all magnificent and full of painting and ornate furniture.  Make sure you go to the crown jewels on display.  More stunning jewelry.

    Royal Palace Stockholm
    Royal Palace Stockholm
    Royal Palace Stockholm
    Royal Palace Stockholm

    Nobel Museum

    After dinner, we went to the Nobel museum.  This was probably the most disappointing attraction we visited.  We found it very uninspiring and didn’t spend much time there.  If you are really into Nobel history and want to read through dry histories of the winners, you may find in interesting.

    What Did We Think?

    So what did we think of Stockholm?  Loved the history, especially Gamla Stan and the museums.  We would not go to Uppsala or Sigtuna again, given our short time frame and would have preferred more time in Stockholm.