British Battleship HMS Orion (1910)
HMS Orion was the lead ship of her class of four dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the early 1910s. She spent the bulk of her career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets, generally serving as a flagship. Aside from participating in the failed attempt to intercept the German ships that had bombarded Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby in late 1914, the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 and the inconclusive action of 19 August, her service during World War I generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea.
After the Grand Fleet was dissolved in early 1919, Orion was transferred to back to the Home Fleet for a few months before she was assigned to the Reserve Fleet. She served as a gunnery training ship from mid-1921 until she was listed for disposal the following year. The ship was sold for scrap in late 1922 and subsequently broken up.
Class and type: | Orion-class dreadnought battleship |
Displacement: | 21,922 long tons (22,274 t) (normal) |
Length: | 581 ft (177.1 m) |
Beam: | 88 ft 6 in (27.0 m) |
Draught: | 31 ft 3 in (9.5 m) |
Installed power: | 27,000 shp (20,000 kW)18 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers |
Propulsion: | 4 × shafts; 2 × steam turbine sets |
Speed: | 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) |
Range: | 6,730 nmi (12,460 km; 7,740 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
Complement: | 738–1,107 (1916) |
Armament: | 5 × twin 13.5-inch (343 mm) guns16 × single 4-inch (102 mm) guns3 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes |
Armour: | Belt: 12 in (305 mm)Deck: 1–4 in (25–102 mm)Turrets: 11 in (280 mm)Barbettes: 10 in (254 mm) |
HMS Orion Being Launched Close-up of the 13.5 45 X & Y turrets of HMS Orion during her construction HMS Orion saving seen struck by the pre-dreadnought HMS Revenge, which had broken loose from its moorings 12 Jan 1912 HMS Orion, circa 1913 HMS Orion HMS Orion HMS Orion HMS Orion HMS Orion HMS Orion HMS Orion All four Orion class battleships (Orion, Thunderer, Monarch and Conqueror) The four Orion-class battleships in line ahead, after 1915 HMS Orion, Monarch, Conqueror and Thunderer