Destination's Journey

Tag: historical buildings

  • Old Parliament House Canberra

    Old Parliament House Canberra

    Old Parliament House Canberra

    Only intended as a temporary home for the Australian Parliament, Old Parliament House in Canberra actually operated as the seat of government from 1928 until 1988. At this time the government move to the new Parliament House on Capital Hill.

    It now houses the Museum of Australian Democracy as well as other temporary exhibitions.

    Getting There

    Car parking is available on King George Terrace as well as in its own car park.

    History

    Once the independent Australian colonies joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia, the Australian Capital Territory was established for the development of the new Capital Canberra. With Federation occurring in 1901, it took until 1928 for the Provisional Parliament House to be built. Until this time, Parliament met in Melbourne.

    Outside the building are statues of two women: Dame Dorothy Tagney and Dame Enid Lyons. Dorothy Tagney was the first female Australian senator, while Enid Lyons was the first female in the House of Representatives. Both were elected in 1943.

    At the front of the building is a large statue of King George V, the reigning monarch when Australia achieved independence. Another statue of the King is located in the main entrance hall.

    The first women of Federal Parliament Dame Dorothy Tagney and Dame Enid Lyons
    The first women of Federal Parliament Dame Dorothy Tagney and Dame Enid Lyons
    King George V Memorial
    King George V Memorial
    King George V Statue
    King George V Statue

    The House of Representatives

    To reflect the inheritance of the Westminster System, the House of Representatives is predominantly green, with the carpet and chairs this colour. The Speaker Seat is a copy of the one in The House of Commons presented to Australia by Empire Parliamentary Association in 1926. Interestingly, the original seat in London was destroyed in an air raid during the Second World War. The one used now is a copy of the Australian copy, gifted to the House of Commons by the Australian Parliament.

    Visitors are free to walk around the chamber and view the area as the politicians used to.

    Entrance to the House of Representatives
    Entrance to the House of Representatives
    The House of Representatives Old Parliament House Canberra
    The House of Representatives
    Chamber of the House of Representatives, with the Mace of the Speaker on display
    Chamber of the House of Representatives, with the Mace of the Speaker on display

    Prime Ministers Office

    Considering the importance of the office, it is remarkably small with small desk and meeting area.

    The Prime Minister's Office
    The Prime Minister’s Office
    Government Party Room Old Parliament House Canberra
    Government Party Room

    Speaker of the House Office

    Being almost as large as the Prime Minister’s office shows the importance of the Speaker in the running of Parliament.

    The Speakers' Office Old Parliament House Canberra
    The Speakers’ Office

    The Senate

    Predominantly red in colour to reflect its association with the British House of Lords, the Senate Chamber is far less crowded than the House of Representatives. Each senator had their own desk. This was because there were only half the number of senators in the same sized room.

    Entrance to the Senate Chamber
    Entrance to the Senate Chamber
    The Senate Chamber
    The Senate Chamber

    President of the Senate

    Suite of the President of the Senate Old Parliament House Canberra
    Suite of the President of the Senate
    Senators' Meeting Room Old Parliament House Canberra
    Senators’ Meeting Room

    Special Exhibitions

    A replica set of the British Crown Jewels are on display during our visit. Excellent copies of the originals, great to see and certainly easier to visit than going to London.

    Replicas of the crowns of Queens Mary 1911 (left) and Queen Elizabeth 1937 (right)
    Replicas of the crowns of Queens Mary 1911 (left) and Queen Elizabeth 1937 (right)
    Replicas of the Imperial State Crown (left). Queen Victoria's crown (centre) and the Imperial Crown of India (right)
    Replicas of the Imperial State Crown (left). Queen Victoria’s crown (centre) and the Imperial Crown of India (right)
    Replica Crown Jewels
    Replica Crown Jewels

    What Did We Think?

    A great place to learn about how Australian democracy works. Not only an interesting old building with its own importance, but a showcase of how the Westminster style of government operates.

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  • Mount Stromlo Observatory Canberra

    Mount Stromlo Observatory Canberra

    Mount Stromlo Observatory Canberra

    Devastated by a severe bushfire in 2003, the Mount Stromlo Observatory no longer undertakes active astronomical observations. Instead, it has become the headquarters of the ANU (Australian National University) Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Despite the destruction caused by the bushfire, the ruins of the observatory domes are worth visiting.

    History

    The first telescope installed at Mount Stromlo was the 9-inch Oddie Telescope (so-called because it was gifted to the Commonwealth by James Oddie, a wealthy Victorian businessman and philanthropist.). Following the Oddie’s findings that this was a suitable location for an observatory, the Commonwealth Solar Observatory was established in 1924. Up until the Second World War, its primary focus was solar and atmospheric physics.

    During the Second World War, the observatories’ workshops manufactured gun sights and other optical equipment.

    Post war, the observatory commenced the study of stellar and galactic astronomy. Renamed The Commonwealth Observatory it continued these studies until 2003.

    2003 Bushfire

    On 18 January 2003, the devastating Canberra firestorm hit Mount Stromlo (which was surrounded by a plantation pine forest), destroying five telescopes, workshops, seven homes, and the heritage-listed administration building. The only telescope to escape the fires was the 1886 15-centimetre Farnham telescope.

    The fire was so intense it melted the optical glass of some telescopes. It was decided that the observation domes and telescopes would not be rebuilt and all observations are now undertaken at the Siding Springs Observatory. However, the workshops were replaced and now produce state of the art astronomical instrumentation.

    Getting There

    Driving to Mount Stromlo takes around 20 minutes from Canberra, with a carpark located next to one of the burnt-out domes. The last section of road is two-lane but narrow and winding. Cyclists use this section so be careful if you need to pass them on either the uphill or downhill section.

    What to See

    Unfortunately, both the Visitor Centre and Cafe were closed during our visit (January 2024). However a self-guided Heritage Trail loops through the area, enabling you to see experience the area. Walking the trail takes you past all of the domes, several of which are accessible. Information boards placed throughout the observatories’ ground detail the history of the area and the devastation of the 2003 fires.

    The damaged caused to the area is very sad, considering the amount of scientific work that was undertaken here. Preserving the ruins however was a great idea, as you still get a feel for what was achieved as well as the loss.

    Small outreach telescopes are available for hire with a private star gazing session. Public star gazing is available from April to September each year.

    Dome of the 74 inch reflector Mount Stromlo Observatory
    Dome of the 74 inch reflector
    Laser range finding facility Mount Stromlo Observatory
    Laser range finding facility
    Outreach telescopes used for public outreach and education including public stargazing nights
    Outreach telescopes used for public outreach and education including public stargazing nights
    The repaired dome of the Reynolds Telescope 30"
    The repaired dome of the Reynolds Telescope 30″
    Commonwealth Solar Observatory and observation dome Mount Stromlo Observatory
    Commonwealth Solar Observatory and observation dome
    Ruins of the 50" Great Melbourne Telescope
    Ruins of the 50″ Great Melbourne Telescope
    Inside the ruins of the Yale Colombia Telescope
    Inside the ruins of the Yale Colombia Telescope
    Looking out of the window in the Yale Colombia Telescope
    Looking out of the window in the Yale Colombia Telescope
    Inside the ruins of the Yale Colombia Telescope
    Inside the ruins of the Yale Colombia Telescope
    Storm Trooper mural at Mount Stromlo
    Storm Trooper mural at Mount Stromlo
    Man on the Moon sculpture
    Man on the Moon sculpture

    What Did We Think?

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  • Carradah Park Sydney Australia

    Carradah Park Sydney Australia

    Carradah Park Sydney Australia

    History of the Site

    The BP refinery at Carradah Park in Waverton has a rich history that dates back several decades. Here is a brief overview of its historical significance:

    The refinery was established in 1926 by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, which later became British Petroleum (BP). Its location in Waverton, a suburb of Sydney, Australia, was strategically chosen for its proximity to deep water, which facilitated the transportation of crude oil.

    During World War II, the refinery played a crucial role in supporting the Australian war effort. It supplied petroleum products to the military and contributed to the nation’s energy security. The refinery expanded significantly during this period to meet the increased demand.

    In the following years, the refinery underwent several upgrades and modernizations to improve its efficiency and environmental sustainability. It became a key player in the Australian petroleum industry, supplying a significant portion of the country’s fuel needs.

    However, as environmental concerns grew, the refinery faced criticism for its impact on the surrounding area. Issues such as air and water pollution led to community protests and pressure for improved environmental practices.

    In 2012, BP announced its decision to close the Carradah Park refinery due to economic factors. The closure marked the end of an era for the facility, and its refining operations ceased in 2014. BP shifted its focus towards fuel importation and distribution in Australia.

    Since the closure, the site has undergone a transformation. The refinery land has been repurposed for various purposes, including commercial and residential developments. The redevelopment has aimed to restore and revitalize the area while preserving its heritage.

    Current Use

    Carradah Park in Waverton has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, thanks to the rehabilitation efforts carried out on the site previously occupied by the BP refinery. The rehabilitation process aimed to restore the natural beauty and ecological balance of the area, making it a welcoming green space for both the local community and visitors to enjoy.

    One of the primary goals of the rehabilitation was to address the environmental impacts left behind by the refinery. Extensive remediation works were conducted to clean up contaminated soil and water, ensuring the preservation of the ecosystem and the safety of those using the park. This process involved the removal of hazardous substances and the implementation of sustainable land management practices.

    During the rehabilitation, the focus was not only on remediation but also on the enhancement of biodiversity. Native vegetation was reintroduced, creating habitats for various plant and animal species. This has not only contributed to the park’s aesthetic appeal but has also promoted a healthier ecosystem by attracting local wildlife.

    Furthermore, the park’s infrastructure underwent significant upgrades to improve accessibility and provide amenities for visitors. New walking paths, seating areas, and picnic spots were established, encouraging people to explore the park and take advantage of its recreational opportunities. The inclusion of sustainable features, such as rain gardens and water-efficient irrigation systems, further reflects the commitment to environmental responsibility.

    How To Get There

    We travelled by train to Waverton Station because parking in the area is limited. Walking from the station, we stopped at Botanica Garden Café for a coffee before heading to Carradah Park via Waverton Park.

    Carradah Park

    Walking through the park, information boards explain the area’s past. It’s amazing how much work has been undertaken to transform it from a contaminated industrial site to a beautiful park.

    Meandering through the park, several paths lead you through the revegetated bush. Viewing platforms from the upper section provide fantastic vantage points to see Sydney Harbour as well as the bridge and city. From here you can also look down to where giant fuel tanks once stood but have been transformed into green circles.

    At the southern end of the park, two old wooded piers, one of which has collapsed are still visible in Berrys Bay. From here we walked to the Coal Loader and its derelict Coal Loading Wharf before finishing our day at Balls Head Reserve.

    Information Board Carradah Park
    Information Board
    Steps leading into the reserve
    Steps leading into the reserve
    Sign of the Former BP Site Carradah Park
    Sign of the Former BP Site
    Old pipe next to a walkway Carradah Park
    Old pipe next to a walkway
    Excavated Wall of the Old Site
    Excavated Wall of the Old Site
    The Sydney Harbour Bridge from the walking track
    The Sydney Harbour Bridge from the walking track
    Sydney, The Harbour Bridge and Harbour From Carradah Park
    Sydney, The Harbour Bridge and Harbour From Carradah Park
    Rusty Steel Sculpture in the Reserve
    Rusty Steel Sculpture in the Reserve
    Old Oil Storage Tank Rehabilitation From Below
    Old Oil Storage Tank Rehabilitation From Below
    Old Oil Storage Tank Rehabilitation
    Oil Storage Tank Rehabilitation From Above
    Old Structure Toppling into Berrys Bay
    Old Structure Toppling into Berrys Bay
    Old Wooden structure rotting away in Berrys Bay Carradah Park
    Old Wooden structure rotting away in Berrys Bay

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    To see what else there is to do in New South Wales, please see some of our other stories.