Pola was the forth and last of the Zara-class cruisers built for the Italian Regia Marina. Unlike her three sisters (Zara, Gorizia and Fiume), she was completed as a flag ship, with a larger conning tower for the admiral and his staff. Launched on 5 December 1931, she was commissioned into the Italian Navy on 31 December 1932.
During The Second World War, she participated in the battles of Calabria (July 1940) and Cape Spartivento (November 1940). During the Battle of Cape Matapan (27-29 March 1941), Pola was disabled by an aerial torpedo. Zara and Fiume were sent to help and escort her to port. During the night, the cruisers were surprised by the British Royal Navy fleet, centred on the battleships HMS Warspite, Valiant and Barham. The battleships overwhelmed Zara, Fiume and two destroyers. The British considered towing Pola to Alexandria, but the proximity to Italian airfields and the approaching dawn prevented this. Instead, she was sunk by torpedoes from the destroyers HMS Jervis and Nubian.
Pola on the building ways at Odero-Terni-Orlando, LeghornLaunch of the Italian heavy cruiser Pola, Odero-Terni-Orlando shipyard, Leghorn, 5 December 1931Launch of Pola in Livorno 1931Pola on sea trialsPola and Zara in Venice 1933Pola 203 mm turrets of the heavy cruiser PolaPolaHeavy cruisers Fiume, Gorizia, Zara and Pola in the battle near Punta Stilo, July 9, 1940Italian heavy cruiser PolaItalian heavy cruiser PolaItalian heavy cruisers, likely on 30 July or 1 August 1940 during an escort mission, as seen from the flagship Pola 203 mm turrets of the heavy cruiser Pola 203 mm turrets of the heavy cruiser PolaTwo Italian admirals under the aft 203 mm turrets of the heavy cruiser Pola the engraving of her motto I dare any deed 203 mm turrets of the heavy cruiser PolaGrand Admiral Paolo Thaon di Revel on the deck of the Italian heavy cruiser Pola, before a ceremony onboard on 6 July 1933100mm guns on the Italian heavy cruiser PolaIMAM Ro.43 on the bow’s catapult of Italian Navy’s heavy cruiser Pola
Burma received 18 Sea Fury FB11s, all being refurbished former Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm aircraft delivered between December 1957 and May 1958. These were used in the counter-insurgency role. Sea Furies were replace in Burmese service by Lockheed T-33 Shooting Stars by 1968.
Burmese Air Force Hawker Sea Fury FB.11 UB459Burmese Air Force Hawker Sea Fury FB.11 UB454Burmese Air Force Hawker Sea Fury FB.11 UB454UB451 was one of three Sea Fury T.20s and 18 FB.11s exported to Burma.Burmese Air Force Hawker Sea Fury T.20 UB451Burmese Air Force Hawker Sea Fury T.20 UB451
The lead ship of her class of four heavy cruisers for the Italian navy, Zara was launched on 27 April 1930. Commissioned into the Regia Marina on 20 October 1931, she took an active part in naval operations in the Mediterranean along with her sisters Fiume, Pola and Gorizia.
During the Battle of Cape Matapan, Zara and Fiume were sent to protect Pola which had been hit by an aerial torpedo. During the night, the three cruisers were surprized by a force of three British battleships (HMS Warspite, Valiant and Barham). All three heavy cruisers were lost.
Zara, likely in the mid 1930’sZara In port in 1935, possibly at NaplesZara on May 5, 1938Zara. Photographed in 1938 while conducting gunnery firing to portZara. Photographed in 1938 while conducting gunnery firing to portIMAM Ro.43 reconnaissance seaplane in the catapult of the heavy cruiser Zara, January 1940Zara in Battle of Punta Stilo, July 9, 1940Zara during the Battle of Point StriloHeavy cruisers Fiume, Gorizia, Zara and Pola in the battle near Punta Stilo, July 9, 1940Zara at Messina, March 23, 1942 after the 2nd Battle of SirteZara and FiumeZaraZara37mm AA on a Zara class cruiserZaraZaraZaraZara firing her 8 gunsThe bow 203 mm (8 inch) turrets of the Italian heavy cruiser Zara with the guns at maximum elevationTwin 100mm AA on a Zara class cruiserThe crew of a twin 100 mm DP mount at work, aboard the heavy cruiser Zara, January 1941The muzzle of a 203 mm (8 inch) Modello 1927 of the Italian heavy cruiser Zara
