Why start a Norwegian holiday in Bergen on the west coast? We thought it would be easier to travel from the west coast to the east and then on to Sweden without repeating ourselves and back tracking. It was also as easy to travel from Copenhagen to Bergen as it was to Oslo.
Bergen Airport to Clarion Hotel Admiral
Travelling to Bergen in Norway
Arriving at Bergen Airport at 5:40PM, it was dark and a little rainy. We hired a taxi for the 20km, half hour trip into Bergen. Our hotel the Clarion Hotel Admiral was on the wharf opposite the historic Hanseatic Wharf. Despite the rain, we went for an evening stroll around the wharf area. The Hanseatic Wharf was lit up and very picturesque, as was the sailing ship Statsraad Lehmkuhl.
Bergen Hanseatic Wharf at NightSailing Ship Statsraad LehmkuhlSailing Ship Statsraad LehmkuhlBergenhus Fortress at Night
Further down the Bergenhus Fortress was also lit up. We spent around an hour walking around, before heading back to our hotel to warm up and have a hot meal at the restaurant.
Mt Fløyen and the Funicular
The next morning, we had a huge breakfast, which was included in the cost of our stay. A very impressive array of foods available to cater for tourists and tastes from all over the world. We then took an easy 10-minute walk to the funicular (Fløibanen) for a trip to the Mt Fløyen lookout over the city. The funicular is a steep train, which goes up the side of the mountain. The trip itself is an experience. But is also an operating train, used by the local residents. In summer, it can be very busy, but as this was winter there were only a few of us on this trip, which was the first for the morning.
The views from Mt Fløyen are spectacular, as they overlook Bergen and the harbor. There is a coffee and gift shop at the lookout but in winter opens later, so we had to do without coffee and snacks until we got back into town. Be careful of your footing in winter and early mornings. We had hiking boots on but some of the pavement was still icy and slippery underfoot. The return trip down the mountain was as great as the one coming up as you look straight down the steep train track.
Bergen From Fløibanen LookoutFløibanen Railway in Bergen
At the bottom, we made our way to a nearby café and had a very welcome hot chocolate and cakes. If you really want to, there is a Starbucks and McDonald’s, but we wanted to taste something made locally and there is plenty of choice around the wharf area. Even reindeer sausages if you feel up to it.
Local Bergen Cuisine
Hanseatic Wharf
The Bergenhus Festning (fortress) just past the Hanseatic Wharf, is a small historic castle. We spent half an hour looking around, before taking a much longer look through the shops on the wharf. Many of these sell local crafts and really are worth looking around. Even walking up to the second floor of some of them is a fun experience with creaky stairs and uneven floor boards. We found some excellent Christmas decorations that now take pride of place on our Christmas tree each year.
Bergen Hanseatic Wharf
Also near the fortress is a small museum, with artifacts from Bergen’s past. We spent an interesting hour looking around learning about the Hanseatic League, Vikings and Runes. It is certainly worth looking at.
After having a walk around the church and Cathedral, we went to the fish market. This is marked as being world-famous, but to us just looked like a fish market. However, above it is the tourist information office. The staff were very helpful, and told us about a ginger bread house exhibit that is held in December. To get to it, we walked down some of the old historic windy streets. The exhibition was better than we expected. There were hundreds of houses, all made of ginger bread, depicting scenes from all over the world, Paris, London to name just two. Even better, they even sold ginger bread (Pepperkakebyen). Of course, we bought a few samples to take with us.
Bergen Ginger Bread Exhibition
After a walk through the pedestrian mall in the centre of town, we returned to our hotel for a meal and a good night’s sleep. We had to be up early the next morning to catch the train for out Norway in a Nutshell trip.
So, what did we think of Bergen? It was great. We particularly liked the Hanseatic Wharf and the trip up the funicular. The ginger bread exhibition was also a nice surprise. Without travelling outside of the wharf area, we easily filled in a full day. We didn’t go to the aquarium, as we have seen many of these elsewhere and the fish market was nothing special.
We have visited Copenhagen twice during trips to Europe. The first was a very short trip because our flight was delayed and we lost over a day before we had to fly to Bergen. The second trip was for four days, when we were able to see a lot more of the Danish capital as well as some of the surrounding area. We flew into Copenhagen from Tromso in Norway on our second visit.
Travel From the Airport to the City
On both occasions, we caught a taxi to our hotel because we chose convenience over the cheaper option of a train.
Accommodation
We chose hotels in the centre of the city on both occasions. The Alexandra Copenhagen for our first trip and First Hotel Twentyseven for the second, because they were close to most attractions and Central Station. Neither hotel had a restaurant, but did provide breakfast and there were plenty of options for meals close by.
Once checked in at our hotel , we walked around town for the remainder of the afternoon and into the evening.
Copenhagen Card
As our second stay was four days long, we purchased Copenhagen Cards before leaving Australia. these were available for collection at the Tivoli Gardens booking office so we dropped in to collect them.
The Copenhagen card provides free entry into most of Copenhagen’s attractions. As a great bonus it includes free public transport around the city as far as Roskilde and Helsingør. Ours were for 72 hours and were used extensively. Before you buy one make sure you will get value out of it by working out where you will go and what tbe would have cost without the card.
Hans Christian Andersen Statue
National Museet
A short walk down the Hans Christian Anderson Boulevard was the National Museet (museum). This is one of the world’s great museums with excellent exhibits illustrating Denmark’s history. Extremely well laid out, you start at the pre-historical section, and then make our way through Viking times, the coming of Christianity through to modern-day.
There is an excellent collection of Viking artifacts, ranging from swords and shields to boats and rune stones. Some of the best-preserved bog bodies are also on display. Gruesome but captivating at the same time.
Bog Body – National Museet – Copenhagen
Swords – National Museet – Copenhagen
Hindsgavl Dagger – National Museet Copenhagen
On the second floor is a very nice café where we stopped for a hot chocolate and snack, before pressing on. We spend around two hours here and could have taken longer if not pressed for time.
Viking Reconstruction National Museum
Viking Sword National Museum
Rune Stone National Museum
Christiansborg Palace
Christiansborg Palace at Night
Reception Rooms
The reception rooms are all beautifully laid out and decorated. T
The banquet hall is decorated Bjørn Nørgaard’s colourful tapestries, Venetian glass chandeliers hang from the ceiling, and the walls are decorated with yellow marbling.
The throne room, where the Queen receives kings, presidents and ambassadors is also open to inspect. The king’s throne is adorned with two golden lions and the queen’s throne features two gilded griffons.
Christiansborg Palace Reception Rooms
Christiansborg Palace Throne Room
Reception Rooms Tapestry in Christiansborg Palace
The Royal Stables
Still operating as the royal stables with resident horses this building also preserves the history by displaying and conserving carriages. The stable’s finest vehicle is the Golden State Coach. It was built in 1840 and is coated with 24-carat gold leaf. The oldest coach in the stables is Queen Dowager Juliane Marie’s state coach which dates from 1778.
Golden State Coach
Ruins under Christiansborg Palace
The ruins under Christiansborg Castle, date back to 1167 and the original Bishop Absalon’s Castle. Walking around this underground site, you will get an idea of how the castle was continually renewed and developed.
Christiansborg Palace Ruins
Tivoli Gardens
We went to the Tivoli Gardens in the evening, because many other attractions were closed and we were able to see the rides lit up. The gardens are very popular with locals and tourists and were very busy. We found them to be more crowded than expected and difficult to get through at times. Certainly very pretty, with everything lit up, but we found it quite boring, and apart from a coffee and a walk around, did not stay more than an hour.
Tivoli Gardens at Night
Strøget
Christmas Tree – Stroget – Copenhagen
Christmas Tree – Stroget – Copenhagen
Round Tower
Located in the centre of town not far from Storget the Round Tower provides a magnificent view of the city. Access is via a spiral walkway that takes up the full width of the tower. The final part consists of some short one way ladders where you need to make way for other visitors. The viewing platform circles the full roof of the tower and there are signs indicating the location of important buildings.
The Round Tower
Inside the Round Tower
Rosenborg Palace and Crown Jewels
Walking through town to the Rosenborg Palace in the early morning allowed us to experience the sights and sounds of Copenhagen. The grounds approaching the palace were beautiful, even in winter and were enjoyable to walk around.
The interior of the palace is furnished in its medieval style and is very dark. This contrasts with Christiansborg Palace which we saw later which is very bright and decorated in a modern style.
Rosenborg’s big draw card is the Crown Jewels which are displayed in the palace’s dungeon. They are very well set out and you are able to get quite close to view them. The crowns even have steps next to them so that you can get a better view.
Rosenborg Palace Copenhagen Denmark
The Danish Crown Jewels Rosenborg Palace
Throne Room Rosenborg Palace
Jen Olsen’s Clock
Located in the Town Hall this amazing clock was undergoing maintenance when we visited. Access was still available enabling to to view it but not see it operate.
Copenhagen Town Hall
Jens Olsen’s World Clock
Friederik’s Church
The Marble Church with the characteristic copper green dome is one of the most impressive churches of the city. There is a magnificent view from the dome, which can be visited at 1 pm every day during the summer months and the same hours in the weekends of the rest of the year.
The church is open daily to the public, with restricted hours on Friday and Sunday.
Friederik’s Church
Nyhavn and Amalienborg Palace
Getting to Nyhavn, most of the usual crowds were yet to arrive, so we could see all of the docks and buildings without other people around. The same went for the Amalienborg Palace. There was only a few people there. We took it as an excellent opportunity to take pictures of the palace and guards.
Nyhavn
Buildings and Boats in Nyhavn – Copenhagen
Nyhavn – Copenhagen
The Canal at Nyhavn – Copenhagen
Nyhavn – Copenhagen
Amalienborg Palace – Copenhagen
Guard at Amalienborg Palace – Copenhagen
The Little Mermaid Statue
One of the big attractions in Copenhagen is the Little Mermaid Statue. Its biggest criticism though is the size of the crowds of people gathered there. Not early in the morning though. There were less than ten of us, and could get photos of just us by the statue. Nearby is the Geflion Fountain. In winter the water is turned off, so it was not as spectacular as when operating, but still a very nice sculpture.
The Little Mermaid – Copenhagen
Geflion Fountain – Copenhagen
Canal Cruise
A canal cruise is a great way to see the highlights of Copenhagen giving different perspective to that seen from the streets. Taking about and hour the cruise enable to to see Nyhavn the Opera House and many other landmarks from the canals. A commentary provides a good overview of the history of the sights as you go. We sat in the open area at the rear of the boat. This gave us a great view in all directions, without the windows or roof of the boat getting in the way.
Copenhagen Opera House from The Canal
Roskilde
Travel to Roskilde by train was covered by the Copenhagen Card, as was entry to the attractions there. We caught the train at central station and it was a short 20 minute trip to Roskilde. We walked into town from the train station taking in the main street and lovely gardens as we went.
Viking Boat Museum
Located on Roskilde Harbour this museum houses five preserved viking boats. The displays are well presented with viewing platforms enabling excellent views of the displays.
If you have children, there is an interactive area for them, where they are able to go onto a replica ship.
Viking Ship Museum Roskilde
Main Display Hall Viking Ship Museum Roskilde
Viking Ship Museum Roskilde
Roskilde Cathedral
Roskilde Cathedral is the traditional resting place of Danish monarchs. As such there is a huge amount of history present there as well as the magnificent building itself. We spent two hours making our way around the tombs and interior of the cathedral before heading towards to Viking Boat Museum
Roskilde Cathedral
Roskilde Cathedral
Interior of Christian IV’s Chapel.
Sarcophagus of Scandinavian Queen Margrethe I
Helsingør
We caught the 45 minute traIn ride from Copenhagen Central and again used our Copenhagen Card. The main reason for visiting this city, was Kronborg Castle, located only a short walk from the train station. As we walked to the castle, we found some interesting statues along with a male version of the little mermaid.
The Workers
Han Estatua
Kronborg Castle is famous as the setting for Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The castle interior is furnished in places as it was in the middle ages. We found the highlight to be the dungeon level which had limited lighting making it very atmospheric. As you wander around this level you are able to visualise how guards in medieval Denmark would have felt.
Kronborg Castle
Main Hall Kronborg Castle
Kronborg Castle Dungeons
What Did We Think?
We found Copenhagen very easy to find your way around and we felt very safe. People were very friendly and helpful and the city centre is full of great attractions. We visited in December the first time and the city was full of festive decorations, with most shops having candles in their doorways, as well as decorations. Travel using the Copenhagen Card was easy and cheap which made the trips to Roskilde and Helsingor simple.
For other stories about our trips around Europe, click here
We went to the Avalon Airshow, just out of Melbourne on Saturday 4th of March. Getting there was very easy. We bought tickets from VLine online which covered the train from Southern Cross Station and a shuttle bus from Lara Station to Avalon. The trains were running every 20 minutes to cater for the demand. At Lara, there was a queue of buses ready to take people. All very well organised and it ran smoothly.
There was an easy to follow map provided at the gate when we arrived at 8:30AM. There were also several large bill boards around the airfield with maps on them. The ground displays were very well set out, usually with defence force personnel around to talk and answer questions. The weather could not have been better. A top of 28oC. A little cloudy in the morning, but this was mostly gone by midday. We remembered the sunscreen, and were very pleased we did. Some people didn’t bother and by mid-afternoon, a few very red a sore people were standing around.
F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
Most of the current RAAF aircraft were present. The main draw card was the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. We headed there first to avoid the crowds later in the day. The barriers let people get quite close, so you could see a lot of detail and take some great pictures. At one of the two on display, you could reach up and touch the wing if you were tall enough.
F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Avalon Airshow March 2017
F/A-18
All three types of F-18s operated by the RAAF were on display, the classic F/A-18A Hornet, the F/A-18F Super Hornet and the new F/A-18G Growler. The Super Hornet also put on a fantastic flying display showing off its abilities. Watching it climb vertically to 10,000m was spectacular. Having never seen one fly before, its maneuverability was surprising and watching it fly down the runway with a 50-degree angle of attack very impressive.
F/A-18A Hornet Avalon Airshow March 2017
F/A-18F Super Hornet Avalon Airshow March 2017
F/A-18G Growler Avalon Airshow March 2017
Royal Australian Air Force
The old P-3 Orion anti-submarine and patrol aircraft was there, along with its new replacement the P-8 Poseidon. The other Boeing 737 derived aircraft operated by the RAAF the E-7AWedgetail was sitting nearby.
The RAAF’s lead-in jet trainer the BAE Hawk put on a flying display. Although impressive, it showed the huge gap between trainers and a real combat aircraft like the Super Hornet which had flown earlier.
BAE Hawk Trainer Avalon Airshow March 2017
Singapore and New Zealand sent Hercules transports. The RNZAF put on a very nice flying display with theirs. Singapore also sent F-15s which looked very impressive on the ground.
United States Air Force
The US had some of the best aircraft there. Three F-22s were the highlight, along with a B-1 bomber. The F-22 looks a lot sharper than the F-35 and its pilots were very proud of their machines, willing to talk and answer endless questions from spectators. Several older F-16 jets were parked up near the F-22s giving a stark contrast to the old and new technology.
F-22 Raptor Avalon Airshow March 2017
F-16 Avalon Airshow March 2017
B-1 Bomber Avalon Airshow March 2017
Antonov An-124
What looked to be the biggest aircraft there was the Ukrainian Antonov AN 124. A very impressive looking transport.
Antonov An124 at Avalon Airshow Melbourne March 2017
Antonov An124 at Avalon Airshow Melbourne March 2017
Helicopters
Many helicopters were also on the ground display. The Tiger battlefield helicopter looked very lethal, despite the problems that the Army has had with its implementation. The nearby NH-90, which has also had its fair share of issues was also open for a close look by the public. The US contribution to this section was the Apache attack helicopter, always a great sight in its dark grey camouflage.
Tiger Helicopter Avalon Airshow March 2017
NH-90 Helicopter Avalon Airshow March 2017
Apache Helicopter Avalon Airshow March 2017
Historical Aircraft
Many historical aircraft were on display from many Australian collections. Airworthy examples from RAAF Point Cook, Temora and HARS put on some very nice displays. The Super Constellation, looked huge (and it is a big aircraft), as it circles the runway. On static display were a Harrier jump jet, Canberra bomber and what looked like half of the Temora Aviation Museum’s collection, including the Boomerang, Meteor and Hudson.
C-47 Dakota Avalon Airshow March 2017
BAE Harrier Avalon Airshow March 2017
Canberra Bomber Avalon Airshow March 2017
BAE Harrier Avalon Airshow Melbourne March 2017
Training Aircraft Flyby Avalon Airshow March 2017
Australian Army
The army had an M-1 Abrams tank on display, along with the types of shells it could fire. They had many other types of vehicles on display, but most people were interested in the tank.
M-1A Abrams Tank Avalon Airshow March 2017
Getting Back To Melbourne
When we left at 2:00PM, there were still hundreds of people streaming in from cars and buses and the car park was almost full. Some had decided to watch from the boundary fence, and along the roadside. They would have seen the flying displays, but not well, and missed all the ground static displays.
The trip home by train was as easy as the journey in. Arriving back in Melbourne, we had a quick freshen up at our hotel, a bite to eat at a nearby restaurant, and got ready to see a show at night. Overall a very satisfying day.
