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Zig Zag Railway

Engine 218A built by Baldwin Locomotive Works Philadelphia USA in 1943

Zig Zag Railway Blue Mountains Australia

Located in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia the historic Zig Zag Railway is a unique railway, with its zigzagging track and vintage steam locomotives. Offering an experience of travel in the late 19th century, it’s a must do if visiting Sydney.

History

The Zig Zag Railway’s story began in 1869, when the need arose to transport goods and passengers across the steep escarpment of the Blue Mountains. The existing railway line at the time was unable to handle the steep incline, and a more innovative solution was needed. The resulting design incorporated a series of switchbacks and tunnels that allowed trains to gradually climb the mountainside. Looking like a capital letter Z, the layout gave the track its name.

The Zig Zag Railway officially opened in 1870 and quickly became a vital transportation link between Sydney and the west of New South Wales. It played a crucial role in the development of the region, transporting coal, timber, and other essential goods.

Becoming a Tourist Attraction

Unfortunately, the Zig Zag Railway’s reign as the primary transportation route was short-lived. In 1910, the nearby Ten Tunnels Deviation opened, offering a more efficient and direct route. As a result, the Zig Zag Railway fell into disuse and was eventually abandoned.

However, in 1975, a group of volunteers formed the Zig Zag Railway Co-op and began the process of restoring the railway to its former glory. Reopening in 1977, the Zig Zag Railway offers visitors a chance to travel on heritage steam locomotives, while enjoying breathtaking views of the Blue Mountains.

Getting There

Depending on where you board the train, you can either drive or arrive by train. From the upper station at Clarence, a large car park caters for visitors. If leaving from Clarence self drive is the best way to get there. Choosing to join at the lower points enables you to catch a train from Sydney. Just make sure the connecting times are right and you can board the train here.

The trip is booked as a return ticket, so you finish at the same station you started at. Booking is best done on line as the trains are often fully booked.

What to See

At Clarence, displays and exhibits detail the history of the railway, providing a great introduction to the visit. Exchange your online ticket for vintage style ticket at the gift shop, which has some interesting items for sale.

When the train arrives there is plenty of time to look at the carriages and locomotive. We were able to go into the cab, talk to the driver and look at the firebox.

As the train travels between stations a commentary explains the history and workings of the railway. It also points out places of interest such as the viaducts and tunnels. The viaducts are amazing with their arches and at one point you can see several at once, built into the escarpment.

The train stops twice each way so that the locomotive can change to the other end of the train to pull it on the next leg. Passengers are allowed out at these stops where you can look at some displays in the old stations. The signal box at one was also open, so we were able to see that as well.

Be aware that there are no allocated seats, so if you get off when you come back, someone may be sitting where you were when you return to the carriage.

Locomotive

On our trip, the locomotive was Steam Locomotive 218A built in 1902 by Beyer, Peacock & Company in Manchester, England.it was withdrawn from service in 1958 and later acquired by the Zig Zag Railway Co-op in 1975. It has since been restored to operational condition and is now used to haul passenger trains on the Zig Zag Railway.

Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023

CAC CA-18 Mustang Mk. 23, A68-170 AM-G over Nobbys Beach Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023

Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023

Held over the weekend of 18-19 November 2023, the Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023 featured both air and static ground displays. The first days was a free community events with flying displays over Nobbys Beach and the Newcastle Harbour. Day Two had a nominal $10 entry fee to the RAAF Williamtown Air Force base where most of the aircraft flying on day one were on display. The Royal Australian Air Force and Newcastle Council did an amazing job of organising this event.

Getting There

Parking in the inner city was limited because of road closures. However, the council provided a park and ride from McDonald Jones Stadium, while additional ferries brought people from Stockton where large carparks had been set up.

Day One

Commencing at 10:00 AM, the air display was continuous until 12:30. At 2:00 PM it started again and ran through until 4:00PM. By start time, the foreshore and Nobbys Beach were packed. Additional premium viewing was available at Fort Scratchley, providing the highest vantage point on the day.

Sitting near the surf club we had an excellent view of the displays as they performed just off shore, or flew down the harbour.

Warbirds

Flying started with old warbirds and training aircraft, such as the CAC Winjeel, CAC Mustang (a licence built North American P-51 Mustang) and Supermarine Spitfire. Operated by 100 Squadron RAAF, these old planes preserve the history of military flying in Australia.

Current RAAF Aircraft

Following the warbirds, the RAAF aerobatic team the Roulettes put on a skillful flying display. They were followed by the current combat aircraft operated by the RAAF. Fortunately we brought ear plugs, because we knew the F-35 and F/A-18F would be noisy. They certainly didn’t disappoint and put on an amazing display of their flying capabilities.

Closing out the air display were the RAAF’s larger aircraft, the P-8 Poseidon used maritime surveillance, the E-7 Wedgetail AEW&C and the KC-30 MRTT multi role transport and tanker.

CAC Winjeel A85-439 over Nobbys Beach
CAC Winjeel A85-439 over Nobbys Beach
CAC CA-18 Mustang Mk. 23, A68-170 AM-G over Nobbys Beach Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
CAC CA-18 Mustang Mk. 23, A68-170 AM-G over Nobbys Beach
RAAF Roulettes aerobatic team over Nobbys Beach
RAAF Roulettes aerobatic team over Nobbys Beach
Lockheed Martin F-35A and CAC CA-18 Mustang over Nobbys Beach Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Lockheed Martin F-35A and CAC CA-18 Mustang over Nobbys Beach
Lockheed Martin F-35A over Nobbys Beach
Lockheed Martin F-35A over Nobbys Beach
Boeing E-7A Wedgetail Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Boeing E-7A Wedgetail
Boeing P-8A Poseidon
RAAF Boeing P-8A Poseidon
Boeing P-8A Poseidon flying over the Nobbys Beach Surf Club Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Boeing P-8A Poseidon flying over the Nobbys Beach Surf Club
Airbus KC-30A MRTT of 33 Squadron RAAF over Nobbys Beach Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Airbus KC-30A MRTT of 33 Squadron RAAF over Nobbys Beach
Lockheed P-3C Orion during the flying display over Nobbys Beach Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Lockheed P-3C Orion during the flying display over Nobbys Beach
The crowd on the beach while a Lockheed P-3C Orion flies over Nobbys Headland
The crowd on the beach while a Lockheed P-3C Orion flies over Nobbys Headland
Lockheed P-3C Orion during the flying display over Nobbys Beach
Part of the crowd with a Lockheed P-3C Orion flying over Nobbys Beach
Lockheed P-3C Orion during the flying display over Nobbys Beach
Lockheed P-3C Orion during the flying display over Nobbys Beach
Pilatus PC-21 of the Roulettes
Pilatus PC-21 of the Roulettes
Boeing FA-18F Super Hornet Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Boeing FA-18F Super Hornet

Day Two of the Newcastle Williamtown Air Show

Held at the Royal Australian Air Force Base at Williamtown just north of Newcastle, Day 2 was a non-flying day, although most of the aeroplanes from Day 1 were on display.

The RAAF provided parking on base, with busses taking people onto the base. This was an excellent idea because the base also hosts Newcastle Airport which provides domestic civilian air services. The buses allowed the airport to keep the runway operating while people were transported to an from the display area.

Each of the aircraft on display were attended by RAAF personnel who were happy to discus what they do and the jet’s capabilities. We had a great time walking around them all, including the warbirds.

The Airbus KC-30 MRRT was available for a walk-through but the queue was too long so we just looked at it from outside.

Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II A35-37 of 3 Squadron RAAF
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II A35-37 of 3 Squadron RAAF
Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet A44-218 of 1 Squadron RAAF Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet A44-218 of 1 Squadron RAAF
Boeing EA-18G Growler A46-313 of 6 Squadron RAAF
Boeing EA-18G Growler A46-313 of 6 Squadron RAAF
Pilatus PC-21 A54-038 of the RAAF Roulettes aerobatic team
Pilatus PC-21 A54-038 of the RAAF Roulettes aerobatic team
Boeing E-7A Wedgetail A30-001 of RAAF 2 Squadron
Boeing E-7A Wedgetail A30-001 of RAAF 2 Squadron
Boeing E-7A Wedgetail A30-001 of 2 Squadron RAAF
Close up of the radar housing of the Boeing E-7A Wedgetail A30-001 of 2 Squadron RAAF
Boeing P-8A Poseidon of 11 Squadron RAAF Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Boeing P-8A Poseidon of 11 Squadron RAAF
Airbus KC-30A MRTT of 33 Squadron RAAF Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Airbus KC-30A MRTT of 33 Squadron RAAF
Weapons bay of an Boeing P-8A Poseidon Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Weapons bay of an Boeing P-8A Poseidon
CAC CA-18 Mustang Mk. 23, A68-170 AM-G Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
CAC CA-18 Mustang Mk. 23, A68-170 AM-G
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.XVI TB863 FU-P of No. 453 Squadron (R.A.A.F). In its original markings
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.XVI TB863 FU-P of No. 453 Squadron (R.A.A.F). In its original markings
CAC Wirraway A20-653 BF-F of the Air Force Heritage Squadron. Painted in 5 Squadron colours. Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
CAC Wirraway A20-653 BF-F of the Air Force Heritage Squadron. Painted in 5 Squadron colours.
CT-4 Airtrainer A19-077
CT-4 Airtrainer A19-077

Fighter World

Fighter World the RAAF’s museum of fighters aircraft was open on Sunday and free to enter. Several of the fighters were outside the hanger which was great because the displays inside are usually close together. This allowed us to get close to some interesting planes. Most RAAF operated jets were on display from early Gloster Meteors to F/A-18s and an F-111. See out blog on Fighter World for more information and photos.

Gloster Meteor F.8 in the markings of A77-851, 77 Squadron during the Korean War Newcastle Williamtown Air Show 2023
Gloster Meteor F.8 in the markings of A77-851, 77 Squadron during the Korean War

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To see what else there is to do in the Hunter Valley, please see some of our other stories.

Shelly Beach Booti Booti National Park

Beautiful sandy beach and Booti Booti National Park

Shelly Beach Booti Booti National Park

Located in the Booti Booti National Park New South Wales, Shelly Beach is a beautiful sandy beach accessed via a 650m walk from Boomerang Crescent.

After parking on Boomerang Crescent, we walked 10 minutes to the beach along the well maintained bush track. This takes you through coastal rain forest filled with gum trees and ferns. We even got to see two lace monitor lizards, each around 1.5m long as they crossed the track.

At the beach it’s important to remember that the left hand (south-west) side is a clothes optional beach. A sign at the track’s end reminds you of this.

Although we visited during school holidays, not many people were there and it was very relaxing. The walk to the beach may put people off, but the almost deserted beach makes it worthwhile.

So if you don’t mind the 10-minute 650m walk, it’s a great place to visit.