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Russian Battleship Imperator Aleksandr III

Imperator Aleksandr III in Kronshtadt, August 1904

Russian Battleship Imperator Aleksandr III

Launched on 3 August 1901, Imperator Aleksandr III was a Borodino-class pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy. Entering service in November 1903, she sailed on 15 October 1904, with the Second Pacific Squadron to break the Japanese blockade of Port Arthur.

The Japanese captured the port while the squadron was in transit and their destination was changed to Vladivostok. The ship was sunk during the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905 by Japanese gunfire with the loss of 778 men, her entire crew.

Class and typeBorodino-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement14,181 long tons (14,409 t) (o/a)
Length397 ft (121 m) (o/a)
Beam76 ft 1 in (23.2 m)
Draft29 ft (8.8 m)
Installed power20 Belleville boilers15,800 ihp (11,800 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range2,590 nmi (4,800 km; 2,980 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement782 (designed)
Armament2 × twin 12 in (305 mm) guns
6 × twin 6 in (152 mm) guns
20 × single 75 mm (3 in) guns
20 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
4 × 15 in (381 mm) torpedo tubes
ArmorKrupp armor
Belt: 5.7–7.64 inches (145–194 mm)
Deck: 1–2 inches (25–51 mm)
Turrets: 10 inches (254 mm)

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Russian Battleship Borodino

Borodino in 1904 at Kronshtadt

Russian Battleship Borodino

Launched on 8 September 1901, Borodino was the lead ship of her class of five pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy. Entering service in August 1904, she sailed only two months later on 15 October, with the Second Pacific Squadron to break the Japanese blockade of Port Arthur.

The Japanese captured the port while the squadron was in transit and their destination was changed to Vladivostok. The ship was sunk during the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905 due to explosions set off by a Japanese shell hitting a magazine. There was only a single survivor from her crew of 855 officers and enlisted men.

Class and typeBorodino-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement14,091 long tons (14,317 t)
Length397 ft (121 m) (o/a)
Beam76 ft 1 in (23.2 m)
Draft29 ft 2 in (8.9 m)
Installed power20 Belleville boilers16,300 ihp (12,155 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range2,590 nmi (4,800 km; 2,980 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement782 (designed)
Armament2 × twin 12 in (305 mm) guns
6 × twin 6 in (152 mm) guns
20 × single 75 mm (3 in) guns
20 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
4 × 15 in (381 mm) torpedo tubes
ArmorKrupp armor
Belt: 5.7–7.64 inches (145–194 mm)
Deck: 1–2 inches (25–51 mm)
Turrets: 10 inches (254 mm)

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Canadian Aircraft Carrier HMCS Magnificent

HMCS Magnificent

Canadian Aircraft Carrier HMCS Magnificent

HMCS Magnificent was a Majestic-class aircraft carrier operated by the Royal Canadian Navy from 1948 to 1957.

Towards the end of the Second World War, Canada anticipated the need for additional and larger aircraft carriers to operated in the Pacific against Japan. At this time it crewed two British Royal Navy escort carriers (HMS Nabob which was heavily damaged and HMS Puncher). Negotiations led to Britain offering the Colossus-class carrier, HMS Warrior (HMCS Warrior in Canadian service) and The Majestic-class HMS Magnificent (HMCS Magnificent in Canadian service).

Warrior entered service in 1946, but was considered unsuitable for Canadian conditions, as she had been built to operate in the tropics and lacked heating. In 1948 she was replaced by Magnificent. The carrier was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 21 March 1948.

Following the Suez Crisis, the Canadian Government agreed to send a peacekeeping for to Egypt. HMCS Magnificent transported 406 Canadian troops and their vehicles along with 4 Royal Canadian Air Force de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otters and a single H04S helicopter. For this trip, she had her guns removed and complement reduced to 600. She unloaded her cargo in Port Said in January 1957.

The increased in size, weight and speed of jet aircraft made Magnificent unsuitable for their operation. On 14 June 1957, she was decommissioned and replaced in RCN service by HMCS Bonaventure, another Royal Navy Majestic-class carrier (HMS Powerful) that had not been completed at the end of the war. The ship was broken up at Faslane, Scotland, in July 1965.

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Photos of HMCS Magnificent

Transporting Canadian Air Force Sabres

Transporting Canadian Army Equipment

Aircraft Operations

Douglas A-1 Skyraider (US Navy)

Fairey Firefly

Grumman Avenger

Hawker Sea Fury