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Japanese Battleship Satsuma

Satsuma

Japanese Battleship Satsuma

Launched on 15 November 1906, Satsuma was a semi-dreadnought of the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was the first battleship built in Japan. Commissioned on 25 March 1910, her participation in World War One consisted of leading the squadron that occupied the German colonies of Caroline and the Palau Islands in October 1914. None of these occupations resulted in Satsuma seeing any action.

To comply with the Washington Naval Treaty, Satsuma was disarmed in 1922 and converted to a target ship. She was sunk by Mutsu and Nagato off the southern tip of the Bōsō Peninsula, near the mouth of Tokyo Bay on 7 September 1924.

Wight Quadruplane Fighter

Wight Quadruplane Title

Wight Quadruplane Fighter

First Flying in mid-1916, the Wight Quadruplane was a single seat fighter. The initial design had two cabane struts of long chord length supporting the upper wing. Four similar type interplane struts were used between the upper three wings, all of which had ailerons. Due to the position of the lower wing, the tail skid was unusually long to prevent the rear of the lower wing contacting the ground. The leading and trailing edges of the wings were cambered with a flat centre section. This proved inefficient and the aircraft was difficult to get into the air. It also displayed poor yaw control due to the small vertical stabiliser.

A redesign added a larger tail fin and rudder, conventional interplane struts, the wings had a varying cords and the landing gear was lengthened. This design also proved unsatisfactory and a second modification was made.

The third re-build introduced wings of decreasing width, with the top one being the widest. Ailerons were only fitted to the top two wings. Flight testing in July 1917 demonstrated an unsatisfactory lack of control. In February 1918, the Quadruplane crashed, destroying the aircraft. No more development work was undertaken.

Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.3

Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.3

Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.3

The Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.3 (Farman or Fighting Experimental) also known as the A.E.1 (“Armed Experimental”) was a pusher biplane aircraft designed to carry a heavy cannon armament in the nose.

The tail of the F.E.3 was attached by a tubular boom to the propellor by bearings and braced by wires running to the wings. The engine was placed at the front of the nacelle and drove the propellor via a shaft and drive chains. The Coventry Ordnance Works COW 1½ lb shell-firing quick loading gun was to be mounted firing through the engine’s cooling air intake.

During testing in the summer of 1913, the propellor broke in-flight resulting in a forced landing. By this time it was realised that the tail boom was unstable and the aircraft was not repaired. However, in order to test the COW gun, the aircraft was suspended and the gun fired, showing that recoil loads were not excessive.